占

Pinyin: zhàn | Core Meaning: to occupy, to take up, to seize; to divine, to predict

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 占据、占有、预测、卜问

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to occupy, to take up, to seize; to divine, to predict

“占”在现代汉语中常用于表示占有或占据某物、某地，如“占位”、“占有”。也用于占卜、预测，如“占卦”。常与“据”、“有”等词搭配。 In modern Chinese, '占' is mostly used to mean occupying or taking up something, for example in '占位' (to occupy a seat), '占有' (to possess). It can also indicate divination or prediction, as in '占卦' (divining by casting lots). It often collocates with words like '据' (to occupy) and '有' (to possess).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“占”是会意字，上为“卜”，表示用龟甲占卜，下为“口”表示宣布结果，合起来意为通过占卜预测未来或占据信息。'占' is an ideogram: the top component '卜' indicates divination with a turtle shell, and the bottom '口' indicates announcing the result, together signifying predicting the future through divination or possessing information.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“占”主要表示占卜、预测，后也引申为占据、占有，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '占' primarily meant to divine or predict, later extended to occupying or possessing; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“占”字最早见于甲骨文，由“卜”和“口”组成。“卜”表示用龟甲占卜的意思，“口”表示口述占卜的结果，整体表示通过卜问而得知信息。“占”由此引申为预测、占有等意思。The character '占' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '卜' (representing divination with a turtle shell) and '口' (representing the mouth, symbolizing pronouncing the divination results). Together, they mean obtaining information through fortune-telling. From this, the meanings of predicting and occupying were later derived.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“占”由“卜”（象征龟甲占卜）和“口”（象征发表卜辞的口）组合，形象地表达了占卜后发表结果。 In oracle bone script, '占' is a combination of '卜' (a symbol of turtle shell divination) and '口' (symbolizing the mouth that pronounces the divination), vividly expressing the act of fortune-telling and announcing the outcome.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“占”结构稳定，‘卜’形简化，‘口’仍然明显，整体更偏向线条化。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '占' remained stable; the '卜' component became more simplified and the '口' component was still apparent, with the entire character becoming more linear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“占”变得更加圆润、笔画均匀，‘卜’和‘口’的结构更加规范化。 During the Small Seal Script era, '占' became rounder and more evenly-written, with the '卜' and '口' components standardized in their structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“占”笔画变得平直，结构趋于现代，‘卜’与‘口’的分界更明显。 In Clerical Script, '占' had flatter, straighter strokes, the structure moved closer to its modern form, and the separation between '卜' and '口' became clearer.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“占”形体简洁，‘卜’在上，‘口’在下，结构明了。 In modern Regular Script, '占' is neat and concise, with '卜' on top and '口' below, providing a clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

占有 (possess; to own; to occupy)

zhànyǒu

他已经占有了这个位置。

Pinyin: Tā yǐjīng zhànyǒu le zhège wèizhì.

Eng: He has already taken this spot.

占据 (to occupy (a space, position, etc.))

zhànjù

这个箱子占据了太多空间。

Pinyin: Zhège xiāngzi zhànjù le tài duō kōngjiān.

Eng: This box takes up too much space.

占卜 (to divine; to tell fortunes)

zhānbǔ

古人常用龟甲占卜吉凶。

Pinyin: Gǔrén cháng yòng guījiǎ zhānbǔ jíxiōng.

Eng: The ancients often used turtle shells to divine good or bad fortune.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

分庭抗礼 fēn tíng kàng lǐ

Meaning: to stand on an equal footing; to have equal status with each other

原指在不同的庭院中互相占据地位并以礼相对，后比喻双方地位、实力相当，不相上下。 Originally referred to occupying separate courtyards and treating each other with proper etiquette, it later became a metaphor for two parties having equal status or strength.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: occuper, prédire
  • German: besetzen, voraussagen
  • Spanish: ocupar, predecir
  • Italian: occupare, predire
  • Portuguese: ocupar, prever
  • Russian: занимать, предсказывать
  • Arabic: يشغل، يتنبأ
  • Persian: اشغال کردن، پیش‌بینی کردن
  • Dutch: bezitten, voorspellen
  • Polish: zajmować, przewidywać
  • Vietnamese: chiếm, dự đoán
  • Ukrainian: займати, передбачати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "占" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "占" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "占") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义及象形起源：“占”是一个会意字，最初见于商代的甲骨文。它的本义与古代巫师占卜有关，包括“卜”（占卜工具）和“口”（巫师解说），表示巫师通过卜具降神并解读卜兆，随后把所得信息刻在兽骨上。因此，“占”最早指的是“占卜、预测”。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: "占" is an ideogram compound character first found in Shang Dynasty oracle bone script. Originally, it depicted a diviner ("卜" - divination tool) speaking ("口" - mouth), together meaning "to divine or predict the future." The results were inscribed on animal bones.

演变与文化背景：“占”在甲骨文中有繁体和简体两种写法，后期简体成为主流。古代不仅用于卜问神示，也是官方史记方式之一。后来“占”引申为“占据、占有”。 Evolution & cultural background: There were both complex and simplified ancient forms. The simplified form became mainstream. Historically, "占" also referred to keeping official records. Over time, it also acquired the meaning of "to occupy or possess."

  • 常见用法： 除了“占卜”（divination），现代汉语常用有“占有” (to occupy), “占领” (to seize/occupy territory), “占据” (to take up - space/time)。 Common usage: Besides "占卜" (divination), common modern words include "占有" (to own/possess), "占领" (to seize/occupy), and "占据" (to take up).
  • 易混淆点： “占”和“佔”在现代汉语中多合为“占”，但在繁体字中有区分，如“佔有”、“占卜”。应注意不同地区或语境的写法差异。 Easily confused point: "占" and "佔" are generally merged as "占" in simplified Chinese, but remain distinct in traditional Chinese ("佔有", "占卜"). Be aware of regional/script differences.

成语举例： 如“占卜吉凶”（divine good or bad fortune）、“占山为王”（seize land and rule like a king）。 Examples of idioms: Examples include "占卜吉凶" (divining fortune), "占山为王" (seizing land to rule as a king).

注： 短语与成语部分信息有限，主要以常用词为例。 Note: Phrases & idioms section is limited; focus on common words.

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汉字"占"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典 - Newdu.com

《甲文编》149～150页 《楚系简帛》281页 《篆隶表》221页 《说文》69页. 会意字。商代甲骨文有繁简二体：简体从卜从口，卜象卜兆纵横，口以表卜问；繁体于占字外加盛放卜具的袋子 ﹑ 或 等。 自战国开始，繁体被淘汰，简体成为主流。

【占，佔，砧】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文 ...

本字"占" 占，甲骨文=（骨块）+（卜，魔杖，降神道具）+（口，巫师的解说），造字本义：巫师卜问，解说神迹，并将内容刻在兽骨上作为史记。有的甲骨文省去兽骨形状。篆文承续甲骨文字形。 合并字"佔" 占，表示刻画信息。

更多图片 (占 More Images) ()

占 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)