基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 在一个地方来回走动,常与“徊”连用,表示犹豫、踟蹰不前。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pace back and forth; to walk hesitantly or irresolutely, often used together with '徊' to mean to wander or hesitate.

“徘”常与“徊”组成“徘徊”,表示来回走动或思想上犹豫不决,单独使用时出现频率较低,多用于书面语。 "徘" is most commonly seen in the word "徘徊" (pace around, hesitate), which describes pacing back and forth or being indecisive. As a single character, its use is rare and usually in written language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“徘”左边的“彳”表示与行走有关,右边的“非”作为形声部分,既表音也兼具反复、分开的意象,整体展示出人在路上反复走动、犹豫不决的状态。The left side '彳' indicates walking, while the right side '非' provides pronunciation and imagery of repetition or separation. Together, they illustrate a person walking back and forth, representing hesitation or indecisiveness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指来回行走、犹豫不前。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to pacing back and forth or hesitating.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“徘”字由“彳”旁和“非”组成。“彳”表示与行走有关,“非”原指飞鸟张开双翼,引申有分开、反复的意思,合起来意味着人在路上来回走动。The character '徘' consists of the radical '彳' (related to walking) and the phonetic component '非,' which originally depicted a bird with spread wings and later extended to meanings of separation or repetition. Together, they convey the idea of someone walking back and forth.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“徘”字形记载,相关用法较晚出现,未在甲骨文中发现。 No known '徘' character found in Oracle Bone Script; this character's usage appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见独立“徘”字,多为后来字形合成。 The independent character '徘' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions; it was formed in later periods.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“徘”已经由“彳”和“非”组成,结构较为工整,线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '徘' is composed of '彳' (walk radical) and '非,' with an orderly structure and smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“徘”的笔画拉直,结构变宽,书写更加规整,接近现代字形。 '徘' in Clerical Script has straighter strokes and a wider structure, resembling its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“徘”,左为“彳”表走路,右为“非”表形声,结构清晰易辨。 In modern Regular Script, '徘' has the '彳' radical on the left and '非' on the right as a phonetic and semantic component, forming a clear, standard character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

徘徊 (to pace back and forth; to hesitate; to linger)

páihuái

他在门前徘徊,迟迟不敢进去。

Pinyin: Tā zài mén qián páihuái, chíchí bù gǎn jìnqù.

Eng: He paced back and forth in front of the door, not daring to go in.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: errer, marcher en hésitant
  • German: umhergehen, zögern
  • Spanish: merodear, dudar
  • Italian: camminare avanti e indietro, esitare
  • Portuguese: vagar, hesitar
  • Russian: бродить, колебаться
  • Arabic: تجول متردداً
  • Persian: پرسه زدن، مردد بودن
  • Dutch: heen en weer lopen, aarzelen
  • Polish: krążyć, wahać się
  • Vietnamese: đi qua đi lại, lưỡng lự
  • Ukrainian: ходити туди-сюди, вагатися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "徘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一个常用于汉语的汉字,其核心含义为“来回走动”,“犹豫不决”。在现代汉语中,常见于词语“徘徊”(表示在某地走来走去,或者比喻思想游移不定,不能做决定)。 is a commonly used Chinese character, and its core meaning is "to pace back and forth" or "to hesitate." In modern Chinese, it is often seen in the word "徘徊" (pái huái), meaning to wander or hesitate.

  • 象形起源: “徘”字由“彳”(表示行走)和“非”组成,形象地表示人在两边来回走动。 Pictographic origin: The character is composed of "彳" (signifying walking) and "非," visually indicating someone walking back and forth between two sides.
  • 常见搭配与成语: 最常用搭配为“徘徊”。此外,“徘”字多以“徘徊”这一词组出现,单独使用较少。 Common words & idioms: Most commonly paired with "徘徊" (to wander; to hesitate). "徘" is rarely used alone.
  • 易混淆点: 容易与“彷徨”混用,但“徘”通常和“徊”连用。 Confusion point: Sometimes mixed up with "彷徨" (also means to hesitate/wander), but "徘" is typically used together with "徊."

补充说明: 提取的信息较为简略,若需深入了解其文化背景或演变,建议参考更详尽的汉字字源工具或典籍。 Note: The extracted information is brief; for deeper study of cultural background or evolution, consult specialized etymological references.

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