惰

Pinyin: duò | Core Meaning: lazy, indolent, lacking diligence or initiative.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 懒惰，不勤快，缺乏积极性。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): lazy, indolent, lacking diligence or initiative.

“惰”常用来形容人不愿意努力工作、学习或行动，多用于贬义。例如：懒惰、惰性。常与“勤奋”、“努力”形成对比。现代日常口语中直接用作形容词较少，多见于书面语或复合词。 ‘惰’ is often used to describe someone who is unwilling to make an effort or act, generally with a negative meaning. It frequently appears in compound words such as ‘懒惰’ (laziness) or '惰性' (inertia). It is contrasted with words like 'diligent' or 'industrious.' In daily spoken Chinese, it rarely appears alone as an adjective, and is mostly used in written language or compounds.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“惰”属于形声字。其中“忄”表示和心理、情感相关，起表意作用；右边“陏”取其声，原意为下坠，用于表音。合起来表示精神向下、缺乏活力的状态，象征人心理上的消极与懒散。‘惰’ is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part ‘忄’ (heart) shows the meaning (related to the mind or feelings), and the right part ‘陏’ indicates the pronunciation and its original meaning of ‘falling’ or ‘descending.’ Together they symbolize a mental state of negativity and laziness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古文中多用作懒惰、不勤快。Similar to modern meaning; in classical Chinese, it mostly referred to laziness or lack of diligence.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“惰”由“忄”（心字旁）和“陏”（原为‘墮’的简化部分）组成。“忄”表示与心情、精神状态有关，“陏/墮”本义为坠落，引申为下降、下滑。两部分合起来表示人的精神或意志下落，缺乏自发的动力，进而表示懒惰。‘惰’ is composed of the ‘忄’ (heart radical), which relates to feelings or internal states, and ‘陏’ (a component simplified from ‘墮’), whose original meaning is ‘to fall’ or ‘to drop.’ Combined, they express a decline in one's spirit or will, indicating a lack of initiative, thus coming to mean ‘laziness.’

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“惰”字，其含义多由“懒”等其他相关字表示。 There was no ‘惰’ character in Oracle Bone Script; the concept was often expressed by other related characters like '懒.'
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未独立出现“惰”，但“墮”与“心”相关的字形逐渐发展，为后来的“惰”奠定了基础。 ‘惰’ did not appear independently in Bronze Inscriptions, but characters like ‘墮’ and those with the heart radical evolved, laying groundwork for ‘惰.’
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“惰”已经成形，由“心”和“陏”组合，结构 elongated，笔画圆润。 In Small Seal Script, ‘惰’ took shape, combining ‘心’ and ‘陏’ in an elongated, rounded structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“惰”简化成更方正和规范的形式，心字旁和右侧结构更分明。 Clerical Script simplified ‘惰’ into a squarer, more standardized form with clearer separation between the heart radical and the right-side component.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“惰”结构清晰，左右分明，广泛用于现代汉语书写。 In Modern Regular Script, ‘惰’ has a clear, balanced structure and is widely used in modern written Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

懒惰 (laziness; indolence)

lǎn duò

他因为太懒惰，所以没有完成作业。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi tài lǎn duò, suǒyǐ méiyǒu wánchéng zuòyè.

Eng: He didn’t finish his homework because he was too lazy.

惰性 (inertia; tendency to avoid effort or change (also used in chemistry for chemical inertness))

duò xìng

人到了舒适区后往往会产生惰性。

Pinyin: Rén dàole shūshìqū hòu wǎngwǎng huì chǎnshēng duòxìng.

Eng: People often develop inertia after entering their comfort zone.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

因循守惰 yīn xún shǒu duò

Meaning: to stick to old ways and be lazy; being conservative and lacking motivation

“因循守惰”形容人固守旧习、不思进取，缺乏进步和奋斗的精神。多用来批评墨守成规、行动懒惰的人。 ‘因循守惰’ describes people who stick to old habits and are lazy, lacking motivation and the spirit to strive for improvement. It is often used to criticize those who are conservative and inactive.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: paresse, indolence
  • German: Trägheit, Faulheit
  • Spanish: pereza, indolencia
  • Italian: pigrizia, indolenza
  • Portuguese: preguiça, indolência
  • Russian: ленивый, инертность
  • Arabic: كسل، خمول
  • Persian: تنبلی، سستی
  • Dutch: luiheid, traagheid
  • Polish: lenistwo, bezwład
  • Vietnamese: lười biếng, trì trệ
  • Ukrainian: лінь, інертність

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "惰" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "惰" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "惰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

惰（拼音：duò）主要表示懒惰、不勤奋的意思。该字由“忄”（心）和“隋”组成，体现了与内心意志、精神状态的联系。 惰 (pinyin: duò) mainly means lazy or lacking diligence. It is composed of the "忄" radical (related to heart/emotion) and "隋", linking it to one's mental state or will.

文化上，“惰”常用于形容做事懒散、不积极。例如：懒惰（lazy）和成语因循守惰（sticking to old ways out of laziness）。 Culturally, "惰" is used to describe laziness or unmotivated behavior, as in 懒惰 (lazy) and the idiom 因循守惰 (clinging to old ways out of laziness).

  • 易混淆点： “惰”常与“懒”搭配，注意勿混淆。“惰性”（inertia）在科学和日常表达中均有使用。 Frequently confused: "惰" is often paired with "懒" (as in "懒惰"), and "惰性" (inertia) is used both in scientific and everyday contexts.

信息如上，未涉及太多字形变迁或详细文化背景，建议结合更多权威资料深入学习。 The information above covers basics; for deeper study (such as etymology and historical context), consult specialized resources.

汉字"惰"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... ，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 惰: 字源: 惰.

惰的解释|惰的意思|汉典"惰"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"惰"字的解释，释义，异体字，音韵方言，部首笔画，康熙字典，说文解字，字源字形 ... 《正韻》惰字上聲切透母，而去聲又切定母，不如《廣韻》《集韻》《韻會》上去兩聲之協於一也。 ...

更多图片 (惰 More Images) ()

惰 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)