学习汉字 "嘉" (jiā) - Learn Chinese Character "嘉"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 美好，赞美，夸奖；常用于表达称赞和吉祥。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): excellent, praise, commend, auspicious; often used to express approval or good fortune.

“嘉”常用于人名、地名，以及表达赞美、庆祝的场合，如“嘉奖”、“嘉宾”、“嘉年华”。多见于正式、庄重的语境。 '嘉' is frequently used in names (people, places) and occasions of praise or celebration, such as in '嘉奖' (commendation), '嘉宾' (distinguished guest), and '嘉年华' (carnival). Mostly appears in formal or auspicious contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“嘉”字形上部为“加”，下部为“壴”（鼓），意为“敲鼓助兴、加以祝贺”，引申为赞美、美好。The upper part of '嘉' is '加' (to add), and the lower part is '壴' (drum), which together symbolize drumming to bring excitement or give congratulations, hence the extended meaning of 'praise' and 'goodness'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多指美好、赞美，含义与现代用法相近。In Classical Chinese, it mostly means 'praise' or 'beautiful', similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“嘉”最早见于战国晚期的文字。据《说文解字》，“嘉，从加、从壴，壴为鼓，表示庆祝加以鼓励，故有美好、赞美之义。'嘉' first appeared in late Warring States period scripts. According to the Shuowen Jiezi, '嘉' is composed of '加' and '壴' (drum), representing the act of drumming to celebrate or encourage, hence the meaning of praise and beauty.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

暂无发现“嘉”的甲骨文字形。 No known form of '嘉' has been discovered in Oracle Bone Script.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“嘉”通常由“加”和“壴”两部分组成，结构较为复杂，底部为击鼓之意，表示庆贺。 In Bronze Inscription, '嘉' contains the '加' on top and '壴' (drum) at the bottom, evoking the image of striking a drum to celebrate; the structure is relatively complex.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆文字中“嘉”结构变得更加规范，部件分明，上部为“加”，下部为“壴”。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '嘉' becomes more standardized, with clear parts: '加' on top, '壴' (drum) at the bottom.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“嘉”笔画变得扁平且带有装饰性，部件已经与现代汉字基本一致。 In Clerical Script, '嘉' appears more flat and stylized, and the components are very similar to the modern character.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“嘉”笔画清晰，上下结构分明，广泛用于各类正式场合。 In modern Regular Script, '嘉' has clear strokes and an obvious upper-lower structure, widely used in formal settings.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

嘉奖 (commend, praise, reward)

jiājiǎng

他因为表现优异而被校长嘉奖。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi biǎoxiàn yōuyì ér bèi xiàozhǎng jiājiǎng.

Eng: He was commended by the principal for his outstanding performance.

嘉宾 (honored/distinguished guest)

jiābīn

今天的晚会邀请了多位嘉宾。

Pinyin: Jīntiān de wǎnhuì yāoqǐngle duō wèi jiābīn.

Eng: Today's gala has invited several distinguished guests.

嘉年华 (carnival, festival)

jiāniánhuá

社区举办了一场盛大的嘉年华。

Pinyin: Shèqū jǔbànle yī chǎng shèngdà de jiāniánhuá.

Eng: The community held a grand carnival.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: excellent, louange, féliciter, bon, auspicious
German: ausgezeichnet, Lob, loben, gut, glückverheißend
Spanish: excelente, elogio, alabar, bueno, auspicioso
Italian: eccellente, elogio, lodare, buono, propizio
Portuguese: excelente, elogio, louvar, bom, auspicioso
Russian: превосходный, похвала, хвалить, хороший, благоприятный
Arabic: ممتاز، مديح، مدح، جيد، مبارك
Persian: عالی، ستایش، تحسین، خوب، خوش‌یمن
Dutch: uitstekend, lof, prijzen, goed, voorspoedig
Polish: doskonały, pochwała, chwalić, dobry, pomyślny
Vietnamese: xuất sắc, ca ngợi, khen ngợi, tốt, may mắn
Ukrainian: відмінний, похвала, хвалити, хороший, сприятливий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "嘉" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "嘉" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "嘉字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "Jia character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "嘉") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

嘉的核心含义是“美好、赞美、表扬”，常用于表示对人的称赞或对事物的美好评价。 Core meaning: "嘉" means "excellent, to praise, or to commend"; it is often used to express admiration for people or good evaluation of things.

在字形起源上，“嘉”字早期甲骨文、金文外部用“壴”表示祭祀用的鼓，内部有“加”，象征隆重、盛大的赞美或祭祀仪式（象声和表示增长），因此引申出“美好、赞美”等意义。 Origin: In early scripts, the outer part "壴" in "嘉" refers to a ceremonial drum, with the inner "加" symbolizing increase or solemn praise. Thus, "嘉" evolved to mean "beautiful" or "to praise".

常用词语：嘉奖（to commend），嘉宾（honored guest），嘉年华（carnival）。 Common phrases: 嘉奖 (to commend), 嘉宾 (honored guest), 嘉年华 (carnival).
成语：嘉言善行（good words and deeds），嘉言懿行（praiseworthy words and deeds）。 Idioms: 嘉言善行 (good words and deeds), 嘉言懿行 (praiseworthy words and deeds).
易混淆点：“嘉”与“佳”音近，均有“美好”之意，但“嘉”更多带有称赞、庆祝之意，而“佳”偏向本质上的优秀。 Common confusion: "嘉" (praise, admiration) is often confused with "佳" (good, excellent); while both mean "good," "嘉" emphasizes praise or celebration, whereas "佳" refers to inherent quality.

读音：“嘉”普通话读作 jiā，在粤语中为 gaa1，现代韩语为 가（ga），日语音读为 YOMISURU 或 YOI，属于国际常见的汉字用字之一。 Pronunciation: In Mandarin, "嘉" is pronounced as jiā; in Cantonese as gaa1; in Korean as 가 (ga); and in Japanese as YOMISURU or YOI. It is a commonly used character across East Asian languages.

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