基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手擦、摸或轻轻摩擦。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to rub, wipe, stroke, or gently touch with the hand

“摩”常用于表示用手进行轻微的摩擦、抚摸、触碰等动作,如“摩擦”“按摩”。在现代汉语里多作为动词使用,常用于具体和比喻的场合。 '摩' is primarily used as a verb in modern Chinese, describing actions such as rubbing, massaging, or gently touching, as in '摩擦' (to rub) and '按摩' (to massage). It is used both literally and figuratively.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“摩”是会意兼形声字,上部“麻”表示物体(如麻布),下部“手”或“攴”表示用手动作,合起来表示用手搓揉、摩擦。'摩' is an ideogrammic and phono-semantic compound: the top part '麻' (hemp/fiber) suggests an object being rubbed, while the bottom part (hand or hand-action radical) signifies the action, together conveying the meaning of rubbing or massaging with the hands.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指用手触摸、摩擦,但在文言文中有时引申为“考察”或“详察”。Similar to modern meaning; mainly means to touch or rub with the hand, but in classical texts, it can also mean to examine or investigate closely.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“摩”最早起源于象形和会意文字,与手相关,表示用手摩擦物体。其字形演变增加了“麻”字,表示揉搓、摩擦之意,底部的“手”或“攴”表动作。The character '摩' originated as a pictophonetic and ideographic character, related to the hand and actions involving rubbing or touching. Its structure expanded to include '麻' (hemp) signifying rubbing or massaging hemp fibers, and a hand or hand-action radical at the bottom representing movement.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“摩”字,相关词通常以“手”与动作符号组合。 '摩' did not appear in oracle bone script; related concepts used hand symbols combined with other action marks.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现与“摩”相关的合体字,但不像现代字形,表达用手搓揉之意。 In bronze inscriptions, compound characters related to '摩' began to appear, though not in the modern form, indicating the idea of rubbing with the hand.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“摩”字形已基本定型,上为“麻”,“麻”指麻布或纤维,下为“手”表动作。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '摩' was essentially established: the top part '麻' represents hemp or fibers, and the lower part is '手' (hand) or a hand-action radical.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“摩”字变得扁平,笔画转化为横折,更接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '摩' became more flattened, with strokes turning more horizontal, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“摩”由“麻”和“手”部件组成,结构紧凑,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '摩' consists of '麻' above and the hand radical below, compactly structured and standardized for writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

摩擦 (to rub; friction)

mócā

手掌与手掌之间摩擦会产生热量。

Pinyin: Shǒuzhǎng yǔ shǒuzhǎng zhī jiān mócā huì chǎnshēng rèliàng.

Eng: Rubbing palm against palm generates heat.

按摩 (to massage)

ànmó

她每天晚上都会按摩肩部放松。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān wǎnshang dōu huì ànmó jiānbù fàngsōng.

Eng: She massages her shoulders every night to relax.

摩天大楼 (skyscraper)

mótiān dàlóu

那座摩天大楼高耸入云。

Pinyin: Nà zuò mótiān dàlóu gāosǒng rù yún.

Eng: That skyscraper rises into the clouds.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

摩肩接踵 mójiān jiēzhǒng

Meaning: a bustling crowd; people jostling shoulder to shoulder

“摩肩接踵”指人群非常拥挤,肩挨着肩,脚跟连着脚跟,形容人非常多,场面热闹。 '摩肩接踵' describes a scene where people are so crowded that their shoulders rub and their heels touch, vividly depicting a dense and lively crowd.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: frotter, masser
  • German: reiben, massieren
  • Spanish: frotar, masajear
  • Italian: strofinare, massaggiare
  • Portuguese: esfregar, massagear
  • Russian: тереть, массировать
  • Arabic: يفرك، يدلك
  • Persian: مالیدن، ماساژ دادن
  • Dutch: wrijven, masseren
  • Polish: pocierać, masować
  • Vietnamese: xoa, mát-xa
  • Ukrainian: терти, масажувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "摩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一个形声字,从“手”,表示动作,右边“麻”为声旁。它的核心含义是“用手反复地擦、摸”,如“摩擦”中的“摩”。在战国时期,“摩”有多种写法,并构成了异体字。
该字没有特别复杂的象形起源,但与“摩擦”(rub/rub against)相关的词汇在现代汉语中很常用。使用时需区分“摩”和“磨”(grind, sharpen),二者发音和含义类似,易混淆。
常见词语有:摩擦(friction),摩托车(motorcycle),摩天大楼(skyscraper)。成语如“摩肩接踵”(a bustling crowd)。
“摩” (mó) is a phono-semantic character: the left “手” (hand) shows the action, and the right “麻” indicates pronunciation. Its core meaning is “to rub or touch repeatedly with the hand.” The character had multiple forms during the Warring States period. There is no complicated pictographic origin, but modern Chinese often uses “摩” in words related to rubbing or friction.
Be careful not to confuse “摩” (to rub) with “磨” (to grind/sharpen), as their pronunciation and usage are similar.
Common words: 摩擦 (friction), 摩托车 (motorcycle), 摩天大楼 (skyscraper). An idiom: 摩肩接踵 (a bustling crowd).

汉字"摩"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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