基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 倾斜、不正、单一一方、部分

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): slanting, inclined, biased; partial, one side; to lean; partial aspect

“偏”常用于表示动作、观点等不居中,趋向一边,如“偏左”、“偏见”。也可作动词用,表示倾斜、靠向一边。在口语中还有“偏要”表示固执。 ‘偏’ is often used to mean not centered or inclined towards one side, such as in 'piān zuǒ' (leaning to the left) or 'piān jiàn' (prejudice). It can also be a verb meaning to slant or lean. In spoken Chinese, 'piān yào' expresses insistence or doing something contrary.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“偏”左侧为“亻”表人,右侧“扁”本义为扁平,引申为一部分或一个方向,合起来表示人身体或思想偏向一边。'偏' features the person radical '亻' on the left, indicating a person, and '扁' on the right, originally meaning flat or a part. Together, they suggest a person leaning or being partial towards one side.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指偏向一方、偏僻或部分。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to leaning to one side, being remote, or a part.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“偏”最早由“亻”(人旁)和“扁”组成,表示人的动作或态度不正、向一边倾斜,引申为不公正、偏向。The character '偏' was originally formed from the '亻' (person radical) and '扁', suggesting a person inclining or leaning to one side. This evolved to also mean unfairness or partiality.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“偏”字,类似意义常用“片”“扁”或人形加表意部首代替。 The character '偏' did not appear in oracle bone inscriptions; related meanings were often expressed using '片', '扁', or person-shaped components.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未有“偏”字独立应用,其含义可以通过人旁加“扁”表示人的偏斜行为。 '偏' was still not independently found in Bronze Inscriptions, but meanings were conveyed using the person radical together with '扁' to indicate leaning behavior.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“偏”字由“亻”(人旁)与“扁”组合而成,形体更加规整。 In Small Seal Script, '偏' was composed of the person radical and '扁', with a more standardized shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“偏”结构更平直,撇捺分明,笔画简化。 In Clerical Script, '偏' became more straight and stylized, with clearer strokes and simplification.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“偏”定型为“亻”加“扁”,字形和结构非常清晰,易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '偏' has a fixed form of the person radical '亻' plus '扁', making it clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

偏见 (prejudice; bias)

piān jiàn

我们应该避免对他人产生偏见。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yīnggāi bìmiǎn duì tārén chǎnshēng piānjiàn.

Eng: We should avoid having prejudice toward others.

偏左 (leaning to the left; left-leaning)

piān zuǒ

他的观点有些偏左。

Pinyin: Tā de guāndiǎn yǒuxiē piānzuǒ.

Eng: His views are somewhat left-leaning.

偏要 (to insist (on doing something contrary); to stubbornly insist)

piān yào

大家都劝他别去,他偏要去。

Pinyin: Dàjiā dōu quàn tā bié qù, tā piānyào qù.

Eng: Everyone advised him not to go, but he insisted on going.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pencher, biais, partiel
  • German: schief, geneigt, parteiisch
  • Spanish: inclinado, sesgado, parcial
  • Italian: inclinato, parziale, sbilanciato
  • Portuguese: inclinado, parcial, tendencioso
  • Russian: наклонный, предвзятый, частичный
  • Arabic: منحرف، متحيز، جزئي
  • Persian: مایل، جانب‌دار، جزئی
  • Dutch: scheef, geneigd, partijdig
  • Polish: pochylony, stronniczy, częściowy
  • Vietnamese: nghiêng, thiên vị, một phần
  • Ukrainian: похилий, упереджений, частковий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "偏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“偏” 主要表示“不正、倾斜、侧重于一边”,引申为“不平均”、“有偏向”。Core Meaning: "偏" primarily means "not upright, slanted, biased to one side," and by extension, it means "uneven" or "with a bias."

字形及起源: “偏” 首见于篆文,由“人”(person)和“扁”(as the phonetic component)组成。“人”表意,指人的行为举止;“扁”表示发音。在六书中属于形声字。Form & Origin: The character first appeared in seal script, combining "人" (person, signifies meaning) and "扁" (a phonetic element). It is a phono-semantic compound character.

  • 常见用法: 常用于表达偏心(partial)、偏见(prejudice)、偏僻(remote),以及偏向(tendency/towards one side)等词组。Common Usage: Frequently appears in words such as 偏心 (partial), 偏见 (prejudice), 偏僻 (remote), and 偏向 (tendency).
  • 易混淆点: 注意不要与“遍”(everywhere)、“便”(convenient)等形近字混淆。Easily Confused: Do not confuse with similar-looking characters like “遍” (everywhere) and “便” (convenient).

成语: 如“偏听偏信”(只听信一方之词)。Idiom Example: Such as “偏听偏信” (believing only one side of the story).

备注: 该字没有特别复杂的文化典故,但因表“偏斜”,常用来形容行为、思想或地理位置的“不居中”。Note: There are no highly complex cultural stories, but since it denotes "slant," it's commonly used to describe non-central behaviors, thoughts, or physical locations.

汉字"偏"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

偏字形演变字源_汉字「偏」_偏的甲骨文_偏的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文作 ,由「人」、「扁」二字構成。從人,示人的言行。從扁,聲符,注明音讀。隸書承自篆文,右體「冊」形上端縮入。楷書承之自而定體。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「偏」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧人部

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