基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 中国陕西省的简称,历史上指狭窄的山险地带。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Abbreviation for Shaanxi Province in China; historically referred to a narrow, mountainous and steep area.

“陕”在现代汉语中主要作为“陕西省”的简称使用,如“陕北”、“陕南”等地理名词中使用。很少单独作词。 In modern Chinese, '陕' is mainly used as the abbreviation for Shaanxi Province, appearing in place names like '陕北' (Northern Shaanxi), '陕南' (Southern Shaanxi), etc. Rarely used alone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“阝”为“邑”旁,表示地理区域或山地,“夹”有狭窄、夹峙之意,因此“陕”形象地表现了两山夹峙、地势狭窄的地形特征。'阝' is a radical indicating a region or mountain area, while '夹' means narrow or squeezed in between. Together, '陕' vividly portrays the geographical feature of a narrow, constricted mountain pass between hills.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“陕”多指狭窄险要之地,尤其特指陕县,含义与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '陕' mostly referred to a narrow, dangerous place, especially Shan County; its meaning is similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“陕”最早出现在古代文献中,与陕西一带的地名有关。字的左边是“阝”(表示与山地或区域相关),右边“夹”表示狭窄之意,合起来有险要、狭窄山地之意,用来指代关中通往陕西、河南之间的陕县(今河南三门峡一带)及附近地势险要的地方。'陕' first appeared in ancient Chinese texts and is related to place names in the Shaanxi region. The left part '阝' suggests a connection with hills or regions, while the right part '夹' means narrow. Together, they imply a dangerous, narrow mountain area, originally used to refer to the region around Shan County (in present-day Sanmenxia, Henan) and other precipitous terrains nearby.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未见“陕”字记载。 The character '陕' is not attested in Oracle Bone script records.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“陕”字形由“阝”和“夹”组成,结构较为简略,突出地形狭窄之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '陕' is composed of '阝' (mound) and '夹' (narrow), with a simplified structure highlighting the meaning of a narrow terrain.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“陕”字形更为规整,对称,清晰分为“阝”和“夹”两部分。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '陕' is more standardized and symmetrical, clearly showing the '阝' and '夹' radicals.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“陕”字趋向扁平和规整,结构更易认辨。 In Clerical Script, '陕' becomes flatter and more regularized, making its structure easier to recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“陕”字分明地由“阝”和“夹”组成,书写规范,应用广泛。 In modern Regular Script, '陕' is clearly composed of '阝' and '夹', is written standardly, and is widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

陕西 (Shaanxi Province (a province in northwestern China))

Shǎnxī

陕西是中华文明的重要发源地之一。

Pinyin: Shǎnxī shì Zhōnghuá wénmíng de zhòngyào fāyuándì zhī yī.

Eng: Shaanxi is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization.

陕北 (Northern Shaanxi (region in northern Shaanxi Province))

Shǎnběi

陕北的黄土高原地貌非常独特。

Pinyin: Shǎnběi de huángtǔ gāoyuán dì mào fēicháng dútè.

Eng: The loess plateau landscape in Northern Shaanxi is very unique.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Abréviation du Shaanxi (province de Chine), région montagneuse étroite
  • German: Abkürzung für die Provinz Shaanxi (China); enge Gebirgsregion
  • Spanish: Abreviatura de la provincia de Shaanxi (China); región montañosa angosta
  • Italian: Abbreviazione della provincia di Shaanxi (Cina); zona montuosa stretta
  • Portuguese: Abreviação da província de Shaanxi (China); região montanhosa estreita
  • Russian: Сокращение провинции Шэньси (Китай); узкая горная местность
  • Arabic: اختصار لمقاطعة شنشي (الصين)؛ منطقة جبلية ضيقة
  • Persian: مخفف استان شاآنشی (چین)؛ منطقه کوهستانی باریک
  • Dutch: Afkorting voor de provincie Shaanxi (China); smalle bergstreek
  • Polish: Skrót od prowincji Shaanxi (Chiny); wąski górzysty region
  • Vietnamese: Viết tắt của tỉnh Thiểm Tây (Trung Quốc); vùng núi hẹp
  • Ukrainian: Скорочення провінції Шеньсі (Китай); вузька гірська місцевість

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "陕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

的核心含义是指中国西北地区地势狭窄、山岭密集的地方,后来专指陕西省的“陕”。 "陕" refers to a region in northwest China characterized by narrow terrain and densely packed mountains; it now specifically refers to Shaanxi Province.

  • 字形起源:“陕”字从“阜”(表示高地、山陵)旁,右边为“夹”声,形象地比喻两山之间、地势狭窄处,突出山多地窄的特点。 Pictographic origin: The character combines “阜” (hill/mound) with the phonetic part “夹”, symbolizing a narrow place between mountains and highlighting the region's narrow and mountainous terrain.
  • 文化背景:“陕”原为古代虢国(今陕西境内)的地名,《说文解字》记载为“弘农陕地”。 Cultural background: "陕" was originally the name of an ancient state (present-day Shaanxi). In historical texts, it referred to the Hongnong Shan region.
  • 常用搭配:常见于“陕西”、“陕北”、“陕南”、“陕甘”(指陕西甘肃两省)等词语。 Common usage: Frequently appears in “陕西” (Shaanxi), “陕北” (Northern Shaanxi), “陕南” (Southern Shaanxi), and “陕甘” (Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces).
  • 易混淆点:“陕”容易与“险”(危险的“险”)混淆,但意义和用法不同。“陕”强调地域和地形,“险”强调危险。 Common confusion: “陕” can be confused with the character “险” (dangerous), but their meanings differ—“陕” relates to terrain, while “险” means danger.
```

【陕,陝】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

陕,篆文=(阜,山陵)+(夹,两人挟持一人),造字本义:比喻西北地区山陵密集相间。-----附 文言版《説文解字》:陕,弘農陝也。古虢國,王季之子所封也。从阜,夾聲。 附 白话版《说文解字》:陕,弘农陕地。古代虢国所在,是王季之子封分的方国。

陕的字源字形 - 漢典

漢語大字典(建宏出版社),頁.字:1718.16 康熙字典(中華書局),頁.字:1351.14 中文大辭典(中華學術院),冊.編號:9.42591

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