糜

Pinyin: mí | Core Meaning: rot, mush/porridge, millet (a kind of grain); waste, dissipate.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 糜烂、糊状的食物；糜子（一种谷物）；损耗、浪费。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rot, mush/porridge, millet (a kind of grain); waste, dissipate.

“糜”在现代汉语中较少单独使用，常用于“糜烂”表示腐坏、溃烂，也指粥类食物，如“稀糜”。在书面语中还指浪费、消耗，常见于较正式或文学语境。 In modern Chinese, '糜' is rarely used alone. It commonly appears in compounds like '糜烂' (to fester/rot) or to describe porridge-like food, such as '稀糜'. In formal or literary contexts, it can mean to squander or dissipate.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“糜”字左边的“米”表示与粮食有关，右边的部分源自“麻”，用于表音或加强意义，整个字形象征黏稠谷物或破碎混杂的东西，寓意由整变碎或糊状之意。The left '米' (rice) shows its relation to grains; the right component comes from '麻' (hemp), as a phonetic or semantic element. The whole character suggests a thick porridge-like or mushy mixture, representing transformation from whole to fragmented or soft form.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

古代除表示糜烂、糊状食物外，还指糜子（一种谷物），或形容军队溃败（如“糜败”），与现代意义有联系但更丰富。In Classical Chinese, besides meaning mushy food or rot, it also referred to 'millet' (a grain) or described the rout of an army (as in '糜败'), making its meaning richer but related to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“糜”最初是与粮食作物相关的汉字，早期写法与“米”旁结合，表示与粮食或粥食物有关。古代还指黏稠的食物，如糜饭（粥）。后来引申为腐败、损耗等含义。The character '糜' originated as a grain-related character, with early forms combining the rice radical, denoting a relation to grains or mushy food like porridge. In ancient times, it referred to sticky, mushy foods. Later, its meaning extended to include decay or dissipation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“糜”的字形未有直接发现，但与谷物或糜子有关的符号与“米”相关，尚无标准化形体。 There is no direct Oracle Bone form of '糜', but symbols related to grains or millet, constructed with elements similar to '米', exist, though not standardized.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“糜”的字形开始带有‘米’字旁，整体结构较为复杂，初步显示出与谷物、糜烂相关的象形特征。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character began to show the rice radical '米' on the side. The structure became more complex, pictographically indicating relation to grains or mush.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“糜”结构基本确立，左边是‘米’，右侧追加表意符号，整体形体变得对称。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '糜' was standardized: '米' on the left and semantic components added to the right, becoming balanced and recognizable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“糜”字形线条变宽，出现波磔，结构更趋稳定，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became wider and more stylized, with the structure stable and adapted for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“糜”字左边为‘米’，右边为‘麻’简化结构，书写清晰美观。 In modern regular script, '糜' has the rice radical '米' on the left and the simplified component derived from '麻' on the right, result in a clear, elegant look.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

糜烂 (to fester, to become rotten or ulcerated)

mí làn

伤口已经开始糜烂，需要及时处理。

Pinyin: Shāngkǒu yǐjīng kāishǐ mílàn, xūyào jíshí chǔlǐ.

Eng: The wound has started to fester and needs prompt treatment.

稀糜 (thin gruel, watery porridge)

xī mí

病人最好吃一些稀糜，容易消化。

Pinyin: Bìngrén zuì hǎo chī yīxiē xīmí, róngyì xiāohuà.

Eng: The patient should have some thin gruel, as it's easy to digest.

糜费 (to squander, waste (resources or money))

mí fèi

我们要节约用水，不能糜费。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào jiéyuē yòngshuǐ, bùnéng mífèi.

Eng: We must save water and not waste it.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

糜烂成疮 mí làn chéng chuāng

Meaning: turn rotten and fester into sores

此成语形容事物发展到根本腐败、不可救药的地步，原本多用于医学描述，后比喻社会或道德风气严重败坏。 This idiom describes something becoming utterly corrupt and beyond remedy. Originally a medical term for wounds becoming ulcerated, it later became a metaphor for deep moral or societal decay.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pourri, bouillie, gâcher
  • German: faul, Brei, verschwenden
  • Spanish: podrido, papilla, desperdiciar
  • Italian: marcio, pappa, sprecare
  • Portuguese: podre, mingau, desperdiçar
  • Russian: гнилой, каша, растрачивать
  • Arabic: تعفّن، عصيدة/هريسة، يهدر
  • Persian: فاسد، حلیم/فرنی، تلف کردن
  • Dutch: rot, pap, verspillen
  • Polish: zgniły, papka, marnować
  • Vietnamese: thối rữa, cháo, lãng phí
  • Ukrainian: гнилий, каша, марнувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "糜" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "糜" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "糜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“糜”是一个形声字，本义为“粥”，指稀烂的米饭或米食品。在《礼记·问丧》中曾有“邻里为之糜粥”这样的用法。这一形象也引申出“糜”为“碎烂、碎裂”的意思。 Main meaning: “糜” (mí) is a phono-semantic character whose original meaning is “congee” or rice porridge—soft, mushy cooked rice. By extension, it can also mean “mashed” or “pulpy.”

字形起源：该字在篆书中从“米”，表示与米饭相关，声旁为“麻”或“靡”；楷书继承了这种形声结构。 Etymology: In seal script, “糜” consists of the “米” (rice) radical and a phonetic part, illustrating its relation to rice-based food. This structure remains in modern script.

  • 易混淆点：“糜”与“迷（mí）”发音相似，但意义不同。“糜”多指食品或损坏状态，“迷”指迷路、迷惑。 Common confusion: “糜” (mí, mush/porridge) sounds similar to “迷” (mí, to get lost/confused); be careful to distinguish the meanings.
  • 常用词与成语：常见于“糜烂”（decayed, ulcerous）、“糜费”（waste or extravagant consumption）等词汇。 Common words: Used in words like “糜烂” (mí làn, festering/ulceration), “糜费” (mí fèi, wastefulness/extravagance).

文化补充：“糜”这种软烂的粥类食品在古代中国饮食和礼仪（如丧礼）中有特殊地位。 Cultural note: As a symbol of soft rice or porridge, “糜” had special significance in ancient Chinese rituals such as funerals.

注：甲骨文象形细节资料有限，建议查阅相关字典以获取更多。 Note: Details about oracle bone pictographs are limited; consult specialized dictionaries for more information.

糜（汉语汉字）_百度百科

形声字 。 篆文从米，麻声。隶书从米，靡声。楷书沿袭了篆文的写法。本义是粥。《 礼记·问丧 》："故邻里为之糜粥，以饮食之。 "粥一般都煮得比较烂，所以"糜"又引申有碎烂的意思。

【糜】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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