基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 被关押、被囚禁的人。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): prisoner; captive; to imprison
“囚”常用于表示被关押的人，如“囚犯”或“在押囚”。本字也作动词，意为“关押”、“囚禁”。日常生活中一般用在法律、新闻等正式语境。
'囚' is commonly used to refer to a person who is imprisoned (e.g., 'prisoner'), as in the word '囚犯'. It can also serve as a verb meaning 'to imprison' or 'to confine'. Mainly used in formal contexts, such as legal or news reports.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“囚”由“口”字框（表示围闭的空间）包围着“人”，直观看出一个人被关在牢里，象征被囚禁的意思。整个字形生动地展现了象形关系。The character consists of a 'person' (人) enclosed within a 'mouth' or box (口), visually depicting a person trapped or locked in a cell. The pictographic structure expresses the concept of imprisonment in a straightforward way.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多指被囚禁的人或犯人，有时也作动词，表示关押、拘禁。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to a captive or prisoner, and can also be used as a verb meaning 'to imprison' or 'to detain'.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“囚”字最早出现于甲骨文，其字形是“人”被画在一个四方形的框里，表示人被关在牢笼中。字形直接表达出被关押的含义，极具象形特色。The character '囚' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script. Its shape depicts a 'person' enclosed inside a square, symbolizing a person confined or imprisoned. The form vividly expresses the meaning of being locked up, making it strongly pictographic.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“囚”字，里面是“人”字形，被一个方框包围，形象地表达被关押的人。
In Oracle Bone Script, '囚' shows a human figure inside a square enclosure, vividly portraying a person being confined.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中，外框更为圆润，内部的人形简化，但仍可看出人被关在方框中的意思。
In Bronze Script, the enclosing shape becomes rounder and the figure inside is simplified, but the theme of a person confined in a box remains clear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“囚”外框整体修长，内部为标准的小篆“人”，结构更加规整。
In Small Seal Script, '囚' features a long, rectangular outer frame with a standardized 'person' inside, appearing more regularized in structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“囚”线条更方直，笔画平整，结构与现代楷书接近。
In Clerical Script, '囚' is formed with straighter, more squared lines and flatter strokes, looking quite similar to its modern Regular Script form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“囚”字由一个口字框住一个人字，字形简明、直观。
In modern Regular Script, '囚' consists of a 'person' (人) inside a box (口), making it clear and easy to recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
囚犯 (prisoner; convict)
囚犯在监狱里接受改造。
Eng: The prisoner is undergoing reformation in prison.
囚禁 (to imprison; to confine)
他被非法囚禁了数月。
Eng: He was illegally imprisoned for several months.
死囚 (death-row prisoner)
死囚正在等待最后的裁决。
Eng: The death-row prisoner is awaiting the final verdict.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: prisonnier
- German: Gefangener
- Spanish: prisionero
- Italian: prigioniero
- Portuguese: prisioneiro
- Russian: заключённый
- Arabic: سجين
- Persian: زندانی
- Dutch: gevangene
- Polish: więzień
- Vietnamese: tù nhân
- Ukrainian: в'язень
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "囚" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "囚" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "囚 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "囚 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "囚") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (囚 More Images) ()
暂无更多图片。No additional images available.