掩

Pinyin: yǎn | Core Meaning: to cover, to conceal, to hide, to shield with hand or object.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 遮盖，盖住，用手或物体挡住。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cover, to conceal, to hide, to shield with hand or object.

“掩”用于表示用手、物体或其他东西遮住某物或某处，常见于“掩盖”“掩耳”“掩饰”等词语。在现代汉语口语和书面语中多指动作性覆盖、遮挡。 '掩' is used to indicate covering or hiding something with a hand, object, or other means; common in words like '掩盖' (to cover), '掩耳' (cover ears), '掩饰' (to conceal). In modern Chinese, it mostly refers to an active motion of shielding or covering.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“掩”由“手”旁和“奄”组成。‘手’表示动作，‘奄’有覆盖的意思，合起来表示用手把某物遮住或盖住，是会意字。'掩' is composed of the 'hand' radical, representing action, and the component '奄', meaning 'to cover'. Together, they signify the idea of using one's hand to cover or shield something, making it an ideogrammatic compound (associative compound character).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指遮盖、隐藏之意。Similar to modern meaning; chiefly refers to the sense of covering or concealing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“掩”字早见于《说文解字》，从“手”从“奄”，“奄”有覆盖之意，合起来表示用手遮盖，取其动作遮蔽的意思。The character '掩' appears early in ancient dictionaries such as Shuowen Jiezi. It is composed of the 'hand' (扌) radical and the component '奄', which means 'to cover'. Together, they illustrate the action of covering or concealing something with the hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“掩”字记载，但“奄”和“手”部件均已存在，分别表示覆盖和手的意思。 '掩' itself is not recorded in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '奄' (to cover) and 'hand' were already present, representing the ideas of covering and hand, respectively.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“奄”字相关形体，用以表示覆盖的动作，但“掩”字仍未独立成形。 In Bronze Inscription, forms related to '奄' existed to represent the covering action, but the specific form '掩' had not yet been separately established.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“掩”字已定型，上部是“奄”，左侧加“手”旁，结构清晰，表示用手覆盖。 In Small Seal Script, '掩' had a fixed form, consisting of '奄' at the top with the 'hand' radical on the left, representing the action of covering with the hand.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“掩”结构更加扁平，手旁更简化，整体趋向横平竖直，书写便捷。 In Clerical Script, '掩' became more flattened and the hand radical more simplified; the structure transitioned to flatter, straighter lines for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“掩”字左为“手”旁，右为“奄”，结构规范美观，用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, '掩' consists of the 'hand' radical on the left and '奄' on the right, maintaining a balanced and aesthetically pleasing structure for daily use.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

掩盖 (to cover, to conceal, to hide the truth)

yǎn gài

他试图掩盖自己的错误。

Pinyin: Tā shìtú yǎngài zìjǐ de cuòwù.

Eng: He tried to cover up his mistake.

掩饰 (to disguise, to cover up, to mask)

yǎn shì

她努力掩饰自己的情绪。

Pinyin: Tā nǔlì yǎnshì zìjǐ de qíngxù.

Eng: She tried hard to hide her emotions.

掩耳 (to cover one's ears)

yǎn ěr

他用手掩耳，不愿听到噪音。

Pinyin: Tā yòng shǒu yǎn ěr, bù yuàn tīngdào zàoyīn.

Eng: He covered his ears with his hands, unwilling to hear the noise.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

掩耳盗铃 yǎn ěr dào líng

Meaning: To cover one's ears while stealing a bell — to deceive oneself; to bury one's head in the sand.

相传有个人想偷别人家门上的铃铛，但怕铃声被主人听见，于是用手捂住自己的耳朵去偷铃铛，自以为听不到铃声别人也听不到。这个故事用来比喻自己欺骗自己，掩盖事实。 It is said that a man wanted to steal a bell from someone’s door but feared the sound would alert the owner. So, he covered his own ears while stealing the bell, thinking that if he couldn’t hear it, no one else could, either. This idiom is used to describe self-deception or trying to cover up the truth from oneself.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cacher, couvrir, dissimuler
  • German: bedecken, verbergen, verdecken
  • Spanish: cubrir, ocultar, tapar
  • Italian: coprire, nascondere
  • Portuguese: cobrir, ocultar
  • Russian: прикрывать, скрывать
  • Arabic: يُخفي، يُغطي
  • Persian: پوشاندن، پنهان کردن
  • Dutch: bedekken, verbergen
  • Polish: zakrywać, ukrywać
  • Vietnamese: che, che đậy, giấu
  • Ukrainian: прикривати, ховати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "掩" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "掩" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "掩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源： “掩”是一个表示“遮盖、盖住、隐藏”意思的汉字。它属于形声字，左边是“手”，表示动作，右边是“奄”作声旁，在古文中“奄”也有“覆盖、遮住”的意思。因此，“掩”强调用手进行覆盖或隐藏的动作。 Main Meaning & Etymology: The character “掩” means “to cover, hide, or conceal.” It is a phono-semantic compound: the left side “手” (hand) shows physical action, and the right side “奄” indicates pronunciation and has the original meaning of "to cover," closely related to “掩.”

有趣点/文化背景： 在六书分类中，“掩”属于形声兼会意字，即兼具表音和表意功能。“掩”字自古用于描述用手或其他方式进行遮盖的动作。 Cultural Note: “掩” is both phono-semantic and ideographic in origin, reflecting its structure and meaning since ancient times—relating to actions of covering or concealing, especially by hand.

  • 常用搭配： 掩盖（cover up）、掩饰（conceal）、掩面（cover one’s face）、掩耳盗铃（掩盖自己的耳朵偷铃——自欺欺人，比喻自己欺骗自己）。 Common Collocations: 掩盖 (yǎn gài, to cover up), 掩饰 (yǎn shì, to conceal), 掩面 (yǎn miàn, to cover one’s face), and the idiom 掩耳盗铃 (yǎn ěr dào líng—"cover one's ears while stealing a bell", meaning to deceive oneself).
  • 易混淆点： “掩”与“盖”、“隐”、“蔽”等字义相近，但“掩”更强调用手或动作去短时遮挡。 Potential Confusion: “掩” is similar in meaning to “盖" (to cover), "隐" (to hide), and "蔽" (to shield). However, “掩” specifically emphasizes the covering action, usually by hand or for a short time.

补充说明： 象形本义信息有限，但“掩”借助“手”与“奄”的结合，直观呈现出用手遮盖的动作感。 Additional Note: While oracle script origin details are sparse, the “hand” and “奄” components directly illustrate the act of covering.

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掩字形演变字源_汉字「掩」_掩的甲骨文_掩的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

隸書、楷書同。從「手」為義符，表示是手部的動作；從「奄」為聲符，有兼義的功能，依《說文》，「奄」字本義為「覆也」，與「掩」義密切相關，故「掩」從「奄」聲當有兼義的功能。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「掩」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧手部

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