学习汉字 "囱" (cōng) - Learn Chinese Character "囱"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 屋顶上的烟囱，用于排出烟气的通道。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): chimney; vent (on a roof for smoke to escape)

现代汉语中，“囱”多用于构成词语，如“烟囱”；单独使用较少，主要指烟气出口的建筑通道。 In modern Chinese, '囱' is mostly used in compound words such as '烟囱' (chimney) and is rarely used alone. It mainly refers to a structure for venting smoke.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“囱”是会意字，下方为‘口’，象征开口或孔洞，上方为‘匆’，表明烟气快速通过的样子，整体表达‘烟气快速从开口通过’的概念，即烟囱。'囱' is an ideogram combining '口' (opening) at the bottom, symbolizing a vent or hole, and '匆' (suggesting rapid movement) on top, together expressing the concept of smoke or gas quickly passing through an opening—hence, a chimney.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指屋顶用于排烟的孔道。Similar to modern meaning—referring to an opening on the roof for venting smoke.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“囱”字由“口”与“匆”组成，表示屋顶上用于排烟的孔道。古代建筑燃烧柴火时需有出口排出烟气，因此创造了“囱”字来表示这一结构。The character '囱' is composed of the components '口' (mouth/opening) and '匆', suggesting a passage with an opening for smoke to escape through the roof. In ancient architecture, wood was often burned indoors, necessitating an opening for smoke to vent, thus '囱' was created to represent this structure.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

暂无“囱”字的甲骨文字形资料，因其为较晚出现的字。 No known form of '囱' in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a character that appeared relatively late.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中未出现“囱”字，应该是后起字。 The character '囱' did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; it is likely a later development.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“囱”字由“口”与“匆”组合，呈现出中空、贯通的形态，象征通道。 In Small Seal Script, '囱' is composed of '口' (mouth/opening) and '匆', forming a structure that represents a hollow vent or passage.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中的“囱”结构更加方正，线条简化，保持口字和匆字形的结合。 '囱' in Clerical Script becomes more angular, with simplified lines, retaining the combination of '口' and '匆'.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“囱”结构规整，上部为‘匆’，下为‘口’，写作规范。 In modern Regular Script, '囱' is neatly composed, with '匆' on top and '口' at the bottom, following standard writing conventions.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

烟囱 (chimney)

yān cōng

工厂的烟囱冒出了浓烟。

Pinyin: Gōngchǎng de yāncōng mào chūle nóngyān.

Eng: Thick smoke billowed from the factory's chimney.

囱口 (chimney opening)

cōng kǒu

鸟在囱口筑巢。

Pinyin: Niǎo zài cōngkǒu zhùcháo.

Eng: Birds built a nest at the opening of the chimney.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: cheminée
German: Schornstein
Spanish: chimenea
Italian: camino
Portuguese: chaminé
Russian: дымоход
Arabic: مدخنة
Persian: دودکش
Dutch: schoorsteen
Polish: komin
Vietnamese: ống khói
Ukrainian: димар

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "囱" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "囱" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "囱字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "cong character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "囱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

囱的核心含义是指“烟囱”，即房屋顶部供烟气排出的管道。囱 mainly means "chimney," the structure on the roof of a house for letting smoke out.

该字为象形字，最初描绘的是屋顶上的开口或通道，常用交错搭建的木头表示，上方为出口。 This character is pictographic; its original form depicted an opening at the top of a building, often constructed with interlaced wood, symbolizing a vent or exit.

文化背景：在中国传统建筑中，“囱”对保持室内空气流通和排烟极为重要。 Cultural background: In traditional Chinese architecture, a chimney ("囱") was crucial for indoor air circulation and smoke ventilation.
易混淆点：“囱”常读作cōng，容易和“窗（window）”混淆，但意思完全不同。 Common confusion: "囱" is usually pronounced "cōng" and can be confused with "窗" (chuāng, "window"), but their meanings are entirely different.
常用词语：如“烟囱（yān cōng，chimney）”、“囱口（chimney opening）”。 Common words: Examples include "烟囱" (yān cōng, chimney) and "囱口" (chimney opening).

该字没有常用成语或特殊用法，主要用于建筑相关语境。 There are no common idioms or special usages for this character; it mainly appears in architectural contexts.

汉字"囱"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。请输入您要查询的汉字：汉字: 囱: 字源: 囱.

囱的解释|囱的意思|汉典"囱"字的基本解释 - 漢典

在屋曰囱。屋在上者也。象形。此皆以交木爲之，故象其交木之形，外域之也。楚江切。古音在九部。今竈突尙讀倉紅切。凡囪之屬皆从囪。 (𡆧) 古文。黑字、曾字从此。黑从炎上出𡆧，故受之以囱部。

囱