雷

Pinyin: léi | Core Meaning: thunder; the loud sound produced by lightning in the sky.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 雷电，天空中的放电现象，会发出巨响。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): thunder; the loud sound produced by lightning in the sky.

“雷”主要指雷电现象，常用于描述自然天气。此外，也用在网络语言中表示“令人惊讶或震撼”的意思，如“很雷人”。 '雷' mainly refers to the phenomenon of thunder in nature and is commonly used to describe weather. In modern slang, especially online, it can also mean something surprising, shocking, or bizarre, as in '很雷人' (very shocking/bizarre).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“雷”是会意字，上为‘雨’，表示天空降雨，下为‘田’，象征雷声响彻大地。整体字形表现了雷雨天气，表达‘雨中有雷’的意思。'雷' is an associative compound character. The top part is 'rain', indicating rain from the sky, and the bottom is 'field', representing the sound of thunder echoing across the land. The whole shape illustrates a stormy weather scene, conveying the idea of 'thunder within rain.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指天空中的雷声与闪电。Similar to modern meaning, primarily refers to the sound of thunder and lightning in the sky.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“雷”字最早见于甲骨文，上部分为“雨”（雨滴），下部分为“田”，表示在田地里下雨时伴随的雷声。整体字形描绘了雷雨交加的场景。The character '雷' first appeared in oracle bone script. The top part is '雨' (rain drops), while the bottom is '田' (field), symbolizing thunder (雷) during rain in the fields. The character as a whole depicts the scene of a thunderstorm.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“雷”由上方的雨点和下方的四格田地组成，形象地表现了雨下在田地上，伴有雷声的情景。 '雷' in Oracle Bone Script consists of raindrops above and a four-quadrant field below, vividly showing rain falling on a field with thunder.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“雷”结构更为圆润，雨点更加明显，田的形状也更规整，整体造型逐渐规范。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '雷' became more rounded, with more prominent raindrops and a more regular field shape; the overall form became increasingly standardized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“雷”已经具有现代字形的雏形，上为'雨'，下为'田'，线条流畅均匀。 In Small Seal Script, '雷' took on a shape similar to its modern form, with 'rain' above and 'field' below, featuring smooth and even lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“雷”线条变得扁平，加粗，结构更加紧凑。 In Clerical Script, '雷' became flatter and bolder, with a more compact structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“雷”上下分明，上为‘雨’，下为‘田’，字形端正易识。 In modern Regular Script, '雷' is clearly divided into 'rain' above and 'field' below, making it upright and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

雷电 (thunder and lightning)

léi diàn

昨晚有一场强烈的雷电。

Pinyin: Zuó wǎn yǒu yī chǎng qiángliè de léidiàn.

Eng: There was a strong thunderstorm last night.

打雷 (to thunder (sound of thunder))

dǎ léi

夏天下雨的时候常常会打雷。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān xià yǔ de shíhòu chángcháng huì dǎléi.

Eng: It often thunders when it rains in summer.

雷人 (shocking; astonishing (often used for something surprising or bizarre, especially in online slang))

léi rén

他的造型真雷人。

Pinyin: Tā de zàoxíng zhēn léirén.

Eng: His style is really shocking/bizarre.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

迅雷不及掩耳 xùn léi bù jí yǎn ěr

Meaning: as fast as a bolt of lightning; so fast that one can't cover one's ears in time

这个成语形容事情来得极快，就像雷声突然响起，耳朵还没来得及捂住。常用来比喻动作、变化迅速。 This idiom describes something happening extremely quickly, as sudden as a clap of thunder before one can cover one's ears. It's often used as a metaphor for swift actions or rapid changes.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tonnerre
  • German: Donner
  • Spanish: trueno
  • Italian: tuono
  • Portuguese: trovão
  • Russian: гром
  • Arabic: رَعْد
  • Persian: رعد
  • Dutch: donder
  • Polish: grzmot
  • Vietnamese: sấm
  • Ukrainian: грім

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "雷" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "雷" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "雷") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

雷的核心含义是指天空中因阴阳交互作用而产生的巨大轰响，即“雷声”，常伴随降雨现象出现。 Lei refers primarily to "thunder," the loud sound in the sky caused by the interaction of natural forces (Yin and Yang), often accompanying rain.

  • 象形起源：“雷”字由“雨”字头和“畾”组成。畾象声波回转形，整个字形象征雨中回响的声音。 Pictographic origin: The character “雷” consists of the “雨” (rain) radical on top and “畾” (representing rolling or echoing sound waves) below, symbolizing the rumbling thunder during rain.

  • 文化背景：古人区分“雷”与“霆”：“雷”是天空的巨响，而“霆”指地面的震动声。 Cultural note: Ancient Chinese distinguished "雷" (thunder in the sky) from "霆" (the shake or roar felt on the ground).

  • 相关常用词：以“雷”为声旁或义符的字有擂（pound/drum）、檑（rain running off roof）、礌（falling rocks）、靐（very loud thunder）、蕾（bud）、镭（radium）。 Common related words: Characters derived from "雷" include 擂 (pound/drum), 檑 (rainwater runoff), 礌 (falling stones), 靐 (very loud thunder), 蕾 (bud), and 镭 (radium).

  • 易混淆点：“畾”只作偏旁；而“雷”可单用或作部首，常用于雨部。 Common confusion: "畾" is only used as a radical, while "雷" can be used independently or as a radical, typically in the "雨" (rain) category.

常用成语如“迅雷不及掩耳”（thunder comes too quickly to cover one’s ears），比喻事情来得极为迅猛。 A common idiom is “迅雷不及掩耳,” meaning “as fast as thunder, too quick to cover one’s ears,” used to describe something happening extremely rapidly.

总结：“雷”不仅指自然现象，也是汉字构字中重要的声义符，相关字和成语体现其声音巨大和迅速的特点。 Summary: "雷" refers not only to a natural phenomenon, but also serves as a key component in Chinese characters and idioms, often highlighting the ideas of loudness and swiftness.

汉字"雷"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

【组字】雷，如今既可单用，也可作偏旁。畾则只作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今仍归入雨部，畾则归入田部。凡从雷取义的字皆与雷声连续滚动等义有关。 以雷作声兼义符的字有：擂、檑、礌、靐。 以雷作声符的字有：蕾、镭。

【雷，罍，櫑，靁，畾，鑘】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 ...

"雷"、"霆"相关，古人称闪电在天空发出巨响的为"雷"，称响雷在地面震动建筑为"霆"。-----附 文言版《説文解字》：靁，陰陽薄動，靁雨生物者也。从雨，畾象回轉形。 附 白话版《说文解字》：雷，是天空中的阴阳能量相搏动，响雷、下雨、生物的气象。

更多图片 (雷 More Images) ()

雷 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)