基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 数字“五”,表示数目5。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): The number 'five', representing the quantity 5.

“五”主要表示数字5,可单独用作数词,或用于计数、排序、编号等。常见于表达日期、时间(如五点)、数量(如五个苹果)等情况。“五”也经常出现在合成词、成语和表达民俗文化时,如“五行”、“五福”。 '五' mainly denotes the number 5 and is used as a basic numeral, for counting, order, numbering, etc. It commonly appears in expressions of date and time (like 5 o'clock), quantity (like five apples), and in compound words or cultural phrases (e.g., 'Five Elements', 'Five Blessings').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“五”字本为表示数量的符号,最初用多条横线累加,象征‘五’的数量。后造字时,为避免与其他数字混淆,采取了中间交叉变化的结构,才渐渐演化为现今字形。'五' was originally a symbol for the number, created by stacking several horizontal lines to represent the quantity five. Later, to distinguish it from other numerals, a crossed middle structure was adopted, eventually evolving into its current form.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示数字5。在古代,有时引申为“五种事物”或“五行”等。Similar to modern meaning, it primarily represents the number 5. In classical texts, sometimes extended to refer to 'five kinds of things' or 'Five Elements'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“五”字起源于中国古代的数字记号。最早的甲骨文中,“五”由横竖笔画组成,类似“二”与“三”叠加,表示数字5。后逐步演变成现在的写法。其造字思想与“二”“三”“四”一样,都是用简单的笔划累加,表示数量。The character '五' originated as an ancient Chinese numerical symbol. In its earliest oracle bone script form, '五' consisted of horizontal and vertical strokes, resembling an overlay of the characters for 'two' and 'three', indicating the number 5. The structure gradually evolved into today's form. Like the characters for 'two', 'three', and 'four', it was created by stacking simple lines to signify quantity.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“五”由两组三条横画或一组三条和一组两条横画组成,形状像‘一’和‘三’叠加,表示数字5。 In Oracle Bone Script, '五' was made up of two sets of horizontal lines (one of three lines and one of two), resembling the characters 'one' and 'three' stacked together to represent the number 5.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“五”在甲骨文基础上笔画更加圆润,结构更紧凑,仍保持纵向排列的横画特点,数字含义明确。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '五' became more rounded and compact compared to Oracle Bone Script, but still kept the vertically arranged strokes to clearly express the meaning of 5.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“五”进行规范化,主要由一横和下部分复杂的结构组成,接近现代字形。 In Small Seal Script, '五' was regularized, composed mainly of a top horizontal line and a more complex structure below, closely approaching the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“五”变得扁平,笔画简化,总体结构已与现代楷书相似。 In Clerical Script, '五' became more flat and the strokes simpler, with an overall structure very similar to the modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“五”结构为一横、一个交叉部分和下方两横,字体端正,规范用于各类场合。 In modern Regular Script, '五' consists of a horizontal line at the top, a crossing part in the middle, and two horizontal lines at the bottom. The character is upright and standardized, widely used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

五行 (the Five Elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) in Chinese philosophy)

wǔ xíng

中国古代哲学中有五行理论。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó gǔdài zhéxué zhōng yǒu wǔ xíng lǐlùn.

Eng: There is the theory of the Five Elements in ancient Chinese philosophy.

五月 (May (the fifth month of the year))

wǔ yuè

五月的时候天气变暖了。

Pinyin: Wǔ yuè de shíhou tiānqì biàn nuǎn le.

Eng: The weather becomes warmer in May.

五个 (five (of something))

wǔ gè

我有五个朋友。

Pinyin: Wǒ yǒu wǔ gè péngyǒu.

Eng: I have five friends.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

五湖四海 wǔ hú sì hǎi

Meaning: all corners of the country; all over the world

“五湖”指中国东部的五个大湖,“四海”泛指全国各地。成语形容各地的人,后用来比喻各地、全国甚至全世界。 'Five Lakes' refers to five major lakes in eastern China, and 'Four Seas' generally refers to every part of the country. This idiom describes people from all places, and is later used metaphorically to mean everywhere across the country or the world.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cinq
  • German: fünf
  • Spanish: cinco
  • Italian: cinque
  • Portuguese: cinco
  • Russian: пять
  • Arabic: خمسة
  • Persian: پنج
  • Dutch: vijf
  • Polish: pięć
  • Vietnamese: năm
  • Ukrainian: п’ять

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "五") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

是一个表示数字“5”的汉字,属于指事字。最早在商代甲骨文中出现,其造字方法类似于“一、二、三、四”,都是用横画的累加来表示数量。 (wǔ) is the Chinese character for the number "5" and is a "指事字" (indicative character). It first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang Dynasty and was created by accumulating horizontal strokes, similar to how "一" (1), "二" (2), "三" (3), and "四" (4) were formed.

  • “五”的早期字形为五条横线,后期为了美观和书写简化,有了变化。假借字形也是后期演变的一部分。 The earliest form was five horizontal lines. Later, for aesthetic and practical reasons, the form changed, and some variant (borrowed) forms appeared.
  • 文化背景上,“五”常出现在中国传统文化中,如“五行”(Five Elements)、“五福”(Five Blessings)、“五谷”(Five Grains)等,具有重要的象征意义。 Culturally, "五" appears in many key phrases, such as "五行" (Five Elements), "五福" (Five Blessings), and "五谷" (Five Grains), representing important traditional concepts.
  • 没有易混淆的字形,但在书写时注意与“二”、“三”等早期数字汉字区分。 There are no commonly confused forms, but take care not to mix up "五" with other number characters like "二" (2) or "三" (3).
  • 有趣的是,古时“对角线求中”的方法与“五”字的中间结构相关,这一技巧在玉器制造等领域非常实用。 Interestingly, the method of "finding the center by diagonals" relates to the central crossing in the character "五", a technique that was useful in ancient crafts like jade carving.

整体来看,“五”不仅是数字5,也是很多文化意象和日常表达的重要组成部分。 In summary, "五" is not only the character for the number 5 but also an essential element in many cultural and daily expressions.

注意: 提取内容关于“假借字”及“对角线求中”有一定历史趣味性,但具体细节较少。 Note: The extracted information about "borrowed forms" and "finding the center by diagonals" is historically interesting but lacks detailed explanation.

```

汉字"五"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

指事字。本用五横画表示数字"五",与一﹑二﹑三﹑四造字方法相同。后以交错之形代替,或再加两横画于上下。"五"已见于商代甲骨文,本作" ",由积画成数的方式表示数字五,这是"五"的本字。而作" 󵢼 "或" 󲵤 "者是假借字。

汉字"五"是怎么来的? - 知乎

如果"五"字所表,不是一项伟大的发明,它又怎么会被"供奉起来,作为"祝告神主"呢? "对角线求中"的方法,显然在制作玉琮时非常有用。 同样,"对角线求中"的方法,也很容易在玉琮制作中被发现。

更多图片 (五 More Images) ()