学习汉字 "莺" (yīng) - Learn Chinese Character "莺"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 黄莺，一种小型鸣禽，羽毛多为绿色或黄色，善于鸣叫。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): oriole; a kind of small songbird, predominantly yellow or green, known for its beautiful singing.

“莺”主要用于指代鸟类中的“黄莺”，常见于诗词、文学作品，象征春天、婉转的鸣叫或美丽的女子。现代日常口语中使用较少，更多出现在书面语和艺术领域。 "莺" mainly refers to orioles, especially the yellow oriole, and is commonly found in poetry and literature to symbolize spring, melodious singing, or sometimes beautiful women. It is rarely used in daily spoken language and is more common in written or artistic contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“莺”字上方“艹”表示其与草木、树木密切相关，下方“婴”谐音表达，整体结构既形声也兼有会意，强调了黄莺多位于树丛间鸣叫的特征。The '艹' (grass radical) on top signifies the bird’s link to foliage and forests, while '婴' below serves a phonetic function. The character combines both semantic and phonetic components, highlighting the oriole’s habit of singing among the trees.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指黄莺，也作为美好声音、春天意象的象征。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the oriole and also symbolizes beautiful sounds and spring imagery.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“莺”字由“艹”（草字头）和“婴”组成，表明这种鸟与草木环境有关。早期主要书写与“婴”相关，后加草字头突出鸟类习性，强调其生活于枝头、鸣于林间。The character '莺' is composed of the '艹' (grass radical) on top and the character '婴' below, suggesting a bird related to grassy or wooded environments. Early writings were based on '婴', later with the grass radical added to emphasize the bird’s habitat among foliage and its singing in the trees.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有“莺”的独立记录，描述黄莺的字多用“黄鸟”或相关象形字表示。 There are no independent records of '莺' in Oracle Bone Script; related birds like the oriole were represented by other pictographs or the phrase 'yellow bird.'

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文同样未有“莺”字，以“鸟”与修饰字组合表达黄莺的意思。 Similarly, there is no distinct '莺' character in Bronze Inscriptions; the meaning was combined using 'bird' and modifier characters.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“莺”字已具雏形，由“艹”加上“婴”构成，结构更加规范。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '莺' emerged, composed of the '艹' (grass radical) above '婴', with clearer and more standardized form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“莺”字结构趋近现代，笔画转折明显，线条更平直。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '莺' approached its modern form, with more angular strokes and flattened lines.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“莺”字形严谨，上为“艹”，下为“婴”，整体方正，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '莺' is written precisely with '艹' on top and '婴' below, squared and neatly arranged.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

黄莺 (yellow oriole)

huáng yīng

春天，黄莺在枝头歌唱。

Pinyin: Chūntiān, huáng yīng zài zhī tóu gēchàng.

Eng: In spring, the yellow oriole sings on the branches.

莺歌燕舞 (orioles sing and swallows dance (a lively and beautiful spring scene))

yīng gē yàn wǔ

田野里莺歌燕舞，一派生机。

Pinyin: Tiányě lǐ yīng gē yàn wǔ, yī pài shēngjī.

Eng: In the fields, orioles sing and swallows dance, full of vitality.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: oriol
German: Pirol
Spanish: oropéndola
Italian: oriolo
Portuguese: papa-figo (ou rouxinol, mas mais corretamente 'oriol')
Russian: иволга
Arabic: طائر الوقواق الأصفر (أو طائر البلبل الأصفر)
Persian: بلبل زرد (یا پرنده اریول)
Dutch: wielewaal
Polish: wilga
Vietnamese: chim vàng anh
Ukrainian: іволга

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "莺" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "莺" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "莺字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "莺 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "莺") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

莺