扛

Pinyin: káng | Core Meaning: to carry (something heavy) on the shoulder; to lift or bear up

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用肩膀承受重物，把东西抬起来。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to carry (something heavy) on the shoulder; to lift or bear up

“扛”多用于指用肩膀挑起或抬起较重的物品，也可引申指承担重任，如“扛责任”。常见于口语和书面语，如“扛着米袋子”、“扛大旗”。 '扛' is most often used to describe carrying heavy objects on the shoulder, or figuratively, taking on great responsibility (e.g., 'to shoulder responsibility'). It appears in both spoken and written Chinese, in phrases like '扛着米袋子' ('carrying a sack of rice on the shoulder') or '扛大旗' ('to take up the main responsibility').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘扛’左边为“手”旁（扌），右边是“工”，表示用手和肩合力，强调举、抬、承担重物的动作。‘工’象征重量或工具，合起来形象表示用手扛起重物。The left side of '扛' is the 'hand' radical (扌), while the right side is '工', symbolizing weight or a tool. Together, they graphically suggest the act of lifting or bearing a heavy object with the hands and shoulders.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要用于表达抬、挑、扛起等动作。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the action of lifting, carrying, or shouldering.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“扛”字由“手”旁（扌）和“工”组成，表示用手和肩膀一起出力，把东西举起或抬起。最早的“扛”字形表现出人手操作，强调动作。The character '扛' consists of the 'hand' radical (扌) and the character '工', symbolizing the use of both hands and shoulders to lift or carry objects. The earliest forms of '扛' highlight the manual action of shouldering or lifting, emphasizing the motion and physical effort.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“扛”字，可能未单独成字，表达类似动作常用其他汉字或组合。 The character '扛' has not been found in oracle bone script records; similar actions may have been represented by other characters or combinations.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未发现“扛”字的独立字形，相关意涵有时通过“工”与手的组合表达。 In bronze inscriptions, an independent form of '扛' has not been found. Related meanings were sometimes conveyed through combinations involving '工' and representations of the hand.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，‘扛’字首次以‘手’旁加‘工’出现，结构细长，形态端正，突出用手与工的结合，共同表现抬举之意。 During the Small Seal Script era, '扛' appears for the first time with the 'hand' radical and '工', featuring a slender, upright structure and clearly combining hand and 'work/tool' imagery to depict lifting or bearing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘扛’的结构更加扁平，笔画转折明显，‘扌’与‘工’的组合一目了然，书写简便。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '扛' becomes more flat and the strokes are more angular, making the combination of '扌' and '工' clear and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书‘扛’的字形标准，分为‘扌’（表动作）与‘工’（指物品或力气），清晰表现用手举重的含义。 In modern regular script, '扛' is standardized, consisting of '扌' (denoting action/hand) and '工' (denoting object or strength), conveying the idea of lifting with one's hands and shoulders.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

扛起来 (to lift up (usually onto the shoulder); to pick up)

káng qǐlái

他把箱子扛起来，走向了门口。

Pinyin: Tā bǎ xiāngzi káng qǐlái, zǒuxiàngle ménkǒu.

Eng: He lifted the box onto his shoulder and walked towards the door.

扛责任 (to bear/take on responsibility)

káng zérèn

关键时刻，他敢于扛责任。

Pinyin: Guānjiàn shíkè, tā gǎnyú káng zérèn.

Eng: At critical moments, he dares to take responsibility.

扛大旗 (to take the lead; to play a leading role)

káng dàqí

新项目需要有人来扛大旗。

Pinyin: Xīn xiàngmù xūyào yǒurén lái káng dàqí.

Eng: The new project needs someone to take the lead.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: porter (sur l'épaule), soulever
  • German: auf der Schulter tragen, schultern
  • Spanish: cargar al hombro, levantar
  • Italian: portare sulla spalla, sollevare
  • Portuguese: carregar no ombro, levantar
  • Russian: нести на плече, взвалить
  • Arabic: يحمل على الكتف، يرفع
  • Persian: بر دوش حمل کردن، بلند کردن
  • Dutch: op de schouder dragen, tillen
  • Polish: nosić na ramieniu, podnosić
  • Vietnamese: vác trên vai, nâng lên
  • Ukrainian: нести на плечі, піднімати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "扛" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "扛" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "扛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“扛” 的核心含义是用双手抬举沉重的物体，多指两手对举、共同承载。 "扛" primarily means to lift or carry a heavy object with both hands, often by two or more people together.

从象形起源上看，“扛”描绘的是用木棍横穿重物（如鼎）的耳朵，两手举起的样子。项羽“力能扛鼎”就是典型用例，指以极大力量举起沉重物品。 Etymologically, the character depicts lifting a heavy item (like a cauldron) by passing a stick through its handles and raising it with two hands. The saying "Xiang Yu could lift a ding" (giant cauldron) is a famous usage, symbolizing great strength.

常见搭配有“扛大梁”（比喻承担主要责任）、“扛鼎”（形容极大的力量或重要作用）、“扛丧”（抬送亡者）。 Common phrases include "扛大梁" (playing a leading or main role), "扛鼎" (demonstrating great strength or significance), and "扛丧" (carrying the coffin at a funeral).

  • 特别用法/易混点：
    • “扛”有时可与“抗”混淆。“抗”多指对抗、抗击，而“扛”偏重于物理上抬挑。 "扛" can sometimes be confused with "抗" (meaning to resist or oppose), but "扛" refers more to physically lifting or carrying.
    • 在现代口语里，“扛”也可泛指承担、顶住压力，如“扛得住困难”。 In modern spoken Chinese, "扛" can metaphorically mean to endure or withstand pressure, as in "扛得住困难" ("able to bear difficulties").
```

扛《汉字字源》_汉字「扛」_扛在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「扛」开头的词语: 扛丧 扛半拉子活 扛半拉活 扛叉的 扛哄 扛喪 扛大个儿 扛大梁 扛大活 扛夫 扛子火燒 扛帮 扛幫 扛护 扛抬 扛擡 扛整活 扛活 扛肩兒的 扛舁 扛荷 扛訟 扛護 扛讼 扛醵 扛長工 扛長活 扛长工 扛长活 扛頭 扛鼎 扛鼎士 扛鼎抃牛 扛鼎拔山 扛鼎拔 ...

扛的解释|扛的意思|汉典"扛"字的基本解释 - 漢典

以木横持門戶曰關。凡大物而兩手對舉之曰扛。項羽力能扛鼎，謂鼎有 𠕪 ，以木横貫鼎耳而舉其㒳耑也。卽無横木而兩手舉之亦曰扛。卽兩人以横木對舉一物亦曰扛。字林：捎、掆，舁也。匡謬正俗曰：音譌。故謂扛爲剛。有造掆字者，故爲穿 𨯳 也。

更多图片 (扛 More Images) ()

扛 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)