仇

Pinyin: chóu | Core Meaning: enemy; hatred; enemy or object of resentment

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 敌人、怨恨、仇恨的人或对象。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): enemy; hatred; enemy or object of resentment

“仇”常用于表示敌人或仇恨，如“仇人”“报仇”“复仇”；在现代汉语中多指个人之间或群体之间的深仇大恨。单独作名词时多指“敌人”。也有古音qiú，近代较少使用。 ‘仇’ is often used to mean ‘enemy’ or ‘hatred’, as in ‘仇人’ (enemy), ‘报仇’ (to take revenge), ‘复仇’ (to avenge). In modern Chinese, it usually refers to deep hatred between individuals or groups. As a noun alone, it often means ‘enemy’. The archaic pronunciation ‘qiú’ is rarely used today.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“仇”是会意字，左边的“亻”表示与人有关，右边的“九”有时代表“久”，暗示冤仇长久难解。整体表示人与人之间难以化解的敌意。'仇' is an associative compound: the left '亻' means it relates to a person, while the right '九' sometimes represents 'long-lasting.' The whole character suggests enduring enmity between people.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指敌人或冤家，有时也指仇恨本身。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to an enemy or adversary, sometimes the feeling of enmity itself.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“仇”由“亻”(人)和“九”组合而成，早期表示仇敌、对头。有人认为“九”本义有“久”，也暗含“深长”的仇恨之意。最早见于金文，用来指人与人之间的敌对关系。‘仇’ is formed from the radical ‘亻’ (person) and ‘九’ (nine). Originally, it meant ‘enemy’ or ‘adversary’. Some scholars believe ‘九’ had the meaning ‘long-lasting’, hinting at longstanding enmity. It was first seen in bronze inscriptions, referring to hostile relationships between people.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“仇”字，相关意义通过其他字表达。 The character '仇' was not found in oracle bone script; related meanings were expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“仇”由“人”旁和“九”组成，字形略带象形，表示有敌意的对立之人。 In bronze inscriptions, '仇' combined the 'person' radical and 'nine', the form resembling a person and indicating an adversary.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“仇”结构更加规范，左为“人”，右为“九”，线条均匀，结构对称。 In small seal script, '仇' became more standardized: the left is the 'person' radical, right is 'nine', with balanced and symmetrical lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“仇”的笔画变得平直，左边人旁，右边“九”字形更加清晰。 In clerical script, the strokes of '仇' became straighter and wider; the person radical and 'nine' are more recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“仇”字左为“亻”，右为“九”，结构明确。 In modern regular script, '仇' is written with '亻' (person) on the left and '九' (nine) on the right, with a clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

仇人 (enemy; foe)

chóu rén

他终于找到了自己的仇人。

Pinyin: Tā zhōngyú zhǎodào le zìjǐ de chóurén.

Eng: He finally found his enemy.

报仇 (to take revenge; to avenge)

bào chóu

他发誓要为父母报仇。

Pinyin: Tā fāshì yào wèi fùmǔ bàochóu.

Eng: He swore to avenge his parents.

深仇大恨 (deep-seated hatred; enmity)

shēn chóu dà hèn

他们之间有深仇大恨。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhī jiān yǒu shēnchóu dàhèn.

Eng: There is deep enmity between them.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

冤冤相报，何时了 yuān yuān xiāng bào, hé shí liǎo

Meaning: 'Endless cycle of revenge.'

这个成语出自元代杂剧，意为冤仇互相报复，永无休止，劝人不要陷入报仇的循环。 This idiom comes from Yuan dynasty drama. It means that mutual revenge leads to an endless cycle, warning people not to become trapped in cycles of vengeance.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ennemi, rancune, haine
  • German: Feind, Hass, Groll
  • Spanish: enemigo, odio, rencor
  • Italian: nemico, rancore, odio
  • Portuguese: inimigo, ódio, rancor
  • Russian: враг, ненависть, вражда
  • Arabic: عدو، كراهية، حقد
  • Persian: دشمن، کینه، نفرت
  • Dutch: vijand, haat, wrok
  • Polish: wróg, nienawiść, uraza
  • Vietnamese: kẻ thù, sự hận thù, oán hận
  • Ukrainian: ворог, ненависть, ворожнеча

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "仇" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "仇" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "仇") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

仇是一个常用汉字，主要表示“怨恨”、“敌人”等含义，同时历史上也有“配偶”的意思。 仇 is a commonly used Chinese character, mainly meaning “hatred” or “enemy”; historically, it could also mean “spouse”.

  • 字形起源：古文“仇”作“qiú”，原指配偶，后引申为仇恨。
    在金文、小篆中，“仇”与“雠”常易混，后者呈两鸟相对状，表“互相对答”。     Origin: In ancient script, "仇" (qiu) originally meant “spouse” but later evolved to mean “hatred”. In bronze and seal scripts, "仇" is often confused with "雠", which shows two birds facing each other, indicating "mutual response".

  • 造字法：形声字，从“亻”（表人为偏旁），右边“九”作声旁。 Formation: It is a phono-semantic compound—left radical “亻” (person), right part “九” as phonetic.

  • 读音与易混淆点：“仇”有两个主要读音：
    chóu（多表示“仇恨”或“敌人”）；qiú（古义，指配偶，现较少用）。易与“雠”(chóu)混淆，但“雠”多用于古文。     Pronunciation & Common Confusions: "仇" has two pronunciations:
    chóu (mostly means "hatred" or "enemy"); qiú (old meaning "spouse", rarely used now). Easily confused with "雠" (chóu), which appears mainly in classical texts.

  • 常见词语/成语：如“仇人”（enemy）、“仇恨”（hatred）、“报仇”（take revenge）。 Common words/idioms: e.g., "仇人" (enemy), "仇恨" (hatred), "报仇" (take revenge).

汉字"仇"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"仇"在古文字中读qiú，本指配偶(后转有怨恨义)。与之音义相近的字是"雠" (读chóu)。表示互相对答。"雠" 是个会意兼形声字。金文1-2和小篆都是两只鸟(隹)相对而言的形状。 "言"字甲骨文写作 " " ; 金文写作" " 。 本是倒置的木铎(铃)形。

仇 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

本页面为您讲解汉字"仇"从古到今的字形演变过程，以及汉字"仇"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 ... 2500个常用字之一。 造字法为形声：从亻、九声。基本汉字。 仇，两个读音：chóu和qiú。 当读chóu时是深切的怨恨的意思：当读 ...

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