基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用砖、石头等堆叠建造墙、台阶等;台阶、墙基。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to build (with bricks or stones), to lay bricks or stones; steps or base of a wall.

“砌”常用作动词,指用砖或石头堆砌,如“砌墙”、“砌台阶”。有时也作名词,表示台阶、墙脚等部位。 '砌' is often used as a verb, meaning to lay or build with bricks or stones, such as in '砌墙' (to build a wall) or '砌台阶' (to build steps). It can also be used as a noun to refer to steps or the base of a wall.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“砌”字形左边为“石”表示材料,右边为“切”表音,合起来意为用石头等材料进行堆砌、建造。这个结构体现了造字以形声兼义。The left side of '砌' is the 'stone' radical, indicating the material (stone); the right side 'qie' provides the sound. Together, they mean building or stacking with stone or similar materials—showcasing the phonosemantic structure of Chinese character formation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,在古文中多指台阶、墙脚,也作为动词指堆砌。Similar to modern meaning; in classical Chinese, it often referred to steps or the base of walls, and as a verb to the act of stacking or building.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“砌”字左边是“石”,表示与石头相关;右边“切”表声音,表示读音。古代多用石头或砖块砌筑城墙或房屋,这个字表达了这样的动作和事物。The left part of '砌' is '石', signifying relation to stone; the right side '切' gives the pronunciation. In ancient times, stones or bricks were often used to construct walls or houses, and this character represents this action or things made from such construction.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接“砌”字,但相关构形一般取石头和操作的象形。 The character '砌' does not appear directly in oracle bone script, but related forms combine the pictographs for stone and actions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未有独立“砌”字,但“石”旁和“切”声部组合的用法逐步成形。 In bronze inscriptions, the independent '砌' is rare, but the combination of the 'stone' radical and the 'qie' (phonetic) component starts to appear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“砌”字结构较为完整,左为“石”旁,右为‘切’声。 In small seal script, the character '砌' appears with a clear structure: 'stone' radical on the left and the phonetic 'qie' on the right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“砌”字形体更加方正,笔画分明。 In clerical script, '砌' becomes more rectangular and strokes are clearer.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“砌”字沿用石旁与‘切’声,结构规范,常用于书写。 In modern regular script, '砌' uses the stone radical and phonetic component just as before, with a standardized structure commonly used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

砌墙 (to build a wall (with bricks or stones))

qì qiáng

工人们正在院子里砌墙。

Pinyin: Gōngrén men zhèngzài yuànzi lǐ qì qiáng.

Eng: The workers are building a wall in the yard.

台阶砌 (to build (lay) steps)

táijiē qì

他请人把门前的台阶砌好。

Pinyin: Tā qǐng rén bǎ ménqián de táijiē qì hǎo.

Eng: He hired someone to build the steps in front of the door.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: maçonner; marches; base d’un mur
  • German: mauern; Stufe; Sockel
  • Spanish: enmurecer; escalón; base de muro
  • Italian: murare; gradino; basamento
  • Portuguese: alvenaria; degrau; base de parede
  • Russian: класть камни; ступеньки; фундамент
  • Arabic: بناء بالحجارة؛ درجة؛ أساس الجدار
  • Persian: دیوارچینی؛ پله؛ پایه دیوار
  • Dutch: metselen; trede; muurbasis
  • Polish: murować; stopień; podmurówka
  • Vietnamese: xây tường (bằng gạch/đá); bậc thềm; chân tường
  • Ukrainian: мурувати; сходинка; цоколь стіни

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "砌") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“砌”是一个与建筑相关的汉字,基本意思是“用砖、石头等堆叠、建造墙、台等结构”,如“砌墙”、“砌砖”。从字形上看,“砌”左边为“石”,表明与石头有关,右边的“切”有辅助表音作用,整体显示了用石头堆叠、建造的意思。 Core meaning and origin: “砌” primarily refers to the action of building or stacking materials like bricks or stones, as in “to build a wall” or “to stack bricks.” The character uses the “stone” radical on the left indicating its connection to stonework, while the right side hints at pronunciation.

有趣的文化背景:汉字“砌”反映了中国古代劳动与建筑文化,是中国“砖石结构”建筑传统中的常见动作和概念。 Cultural background: The character “砌” reflects China’s ancient tradition of masonry and is commonly seen in classical architecture terminology.

  • 常用词:如“砌墙”(build a wall)、“砌砖”(lay bricks)、“砌石”(stonework)等多与建造、结构相关。 Common expressions: It frequently appears in words related to construction, such as “砌墙” (build a wall), “砌砖” (lay bricks), or “砌石” (stonework).

  • 易混淆点:“砌”有时还可作动词指“做作地编造、附加词语”,如成语“砌词捏控”(make up false accusations or arguments)。注意与“切”区分,“切”是“切割”的意思。 Points to note: “砌” can also mean to fabricate or intentionally add words, as in the phrase “砌词捏控” (to make up false accusations/arguments); do not confuse it with “切” (to cut).

总结:“砌”最常见于建筑相关场景,同时也有引申用法,学习时要注意与发音、义项相近的字区分。 Summary: The character “砌” is mainly used in construction contexts but can also be used metaphorically. Learners should distinguish it from similar-looking or sounding characters.

砌《汉字字源》_汉字「砌」_砌在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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砌的解释|砌的意思|汉典"砌"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 tɕʰi˥˧; tɕʰiɛ˥˧ 唐代读音 tsèi 日语读音 MIGIRI 韩语罗马 CHEY 现代韩语 체. 客家话 [梅县腔] tche.5 chii5 ci5 [陆丰腔] che5 [客英字典] ci5 [海陆腔] ci5 [东莞腔] ci5 [台湾四县腔] ci5 [客语拼音字汇] qi4 [宝安腔] ci5 粤语 cai3 潮州话 gih4. 近代音 清母 齊微韻 去聲 砌小空; 中古音 清母 霽韻 去聲 砌小 ...

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