类 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

类的核心含义为“同一种属、相似的事物”，指有共同性质或相互类似的事物集合。 Lei primarily means “category,” “type,” or “things of the same kind”, referring to a group of items with similar properties.

• 象形起源与文化背景：“类”字本义涉及“犬”旁，因犬类之间的相似，古人用以表达相类似事物的归类。 Pictographic Origin: The character uses the “犬” (dog) radical, symbolizing similarities within species, particularly dog-like animals, representing the idea of categorization based on resemblance.
• 常见用法：“类”可指种类、类别，用于词语如“种类”(category)、"同类"(the same kind)、"类别"(category, type)、"人类"(human being)。常见成语："同类相求"（like attracts like）、"各行各业的类"（various trades and professions）。 Common Collocations: Often used in words like “种类” (type), “同类” (same kind), “类别” (category), “人类” (human beings). Related idioms: “同类相求” (like attracts like).
• 注意：“类”经常用作分类、类比、类推（analogy, comparison）等抽象含义，容易和“种”（species）等概念混淆，应注意区别。 Note: “类” is often used abstractly, e.g., in words or phrases about analogy or comparison, and can be confused with “种” (species); be sure to distinguish the two.

名句举例：“义不杀少而杀众，不可谓知类。”（《墨子》）——表达类比推理的意思。 Classical Quote: “One should not kill a few but kill many; this cannot be called knowing categories (lei).” (from Mozi) — here, “类” refers to analogy/reasoning by category.

其他：如资料不足部分，暂无更独特文化典故可补充。 Other: No additional unique cultural background found due to limited source material.