塔 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

塔（拼音：tǎ），本义为高层的楼状建筑，常用于寺庙或存放舍利子、重要文物。“塔” (pinyin: tǎ) originally refers to a multi-layered tower-like structure, commonly found in temples or for storing Buddhist relics and important items.

• 字源与起源：“塔”初见于魏晋时期，属于“外来词”，受梵文stūpa（佛塔）影响，经佛教传入中国后才产生，晋以前的古籍中没有该字。Etymology & Origin: “塔” first appeared around the Wei-Jin period as a loan character, derived from the Sanskrit “stūpa” (Buddhist pagoda/stupa). The character was not present in ancient Chinese texts before the Jin dynasty.

• 文化背景：“塔”与佛教密切相关，常用作安置佛骨、舍利或纪念特定事件（如“鴈塔”的典故，源自唐代关于大雁和建塔的佛教故事）。Cultural Background: “塔” is closely linked to Buddhism, commonly used to house relics or commemorate significant events. The "Wild Goose Pagoda" (鴈塔) is a famous example, tied to a Buddhist legend involving wild geese and building a tower in their honor.

• 常用搭配与成语：常见词汇如“宝塔”（pagoda）、“钟塔”（bell tower）、“塔楼”（tower block）。成语或成套用语较少，但可见于地名或佛教相关语境。Common Words & Phrases: Phrases like “宝塔” (pagoda), “钟塔” (bell tower), and “塔楼” (tower block) are often used. “塔” appears more in names or Buddhist contexts than in idiomatic expressions.

• 易混淆点：“塔”易与“楼”（building, pavilion）混淆，但通常“塔”是佛教和纪念性建筑，而“楼”则泛指多层楼房或观景建筑。Common Confusion: “塔” may be confused with “楼” (building, pavilion), but “塔” usually refers to religious or commemorative towers, while “楼” refers to general multi-story buildings.