效 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义： “效”主要有“效法、模仿”、“实现效果、证实”、以及“教诲、引导”等含义。 Core meaning: The character “效” (xiào) primarily means “to imitate or emulate,” “to produce an effect, or prove,” and also “to admonish or instruct.”

• 字形与起源： “效”最早见于商代甲骨文，本义与训诫、教诲相关，后来引申出效法与检验之意。在甲骨文、金文中还曾作人名使用。 Etymology & Origin: “效” first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions in the Shang Dynasty, originally related to admonition or instruction. Its meaning later expanded to include imitation and verification. In ancient scripts, it was also used as a personal name.

• 常见词语： 如“效果”（effect, result）、“功效”（efficacy）、“效仿”（to emulate）、“生效”（come into effect）。 Common words: Examples include “效果” (xiàoguǒ, effect/result), “功效” (gōngxiào, efficacy), “效仿” (xiàofǎng, emulate), and “生效” (shēngxiào, come into effect).

• 特别用法与易混点： “效”在文献中有时通“交”，表示“交纳”；古文中还有“效律”（检验官府财产的法律）。易与“笑”（xiào, to laugh）字混淆，需注意区分。 Special usage & easily confused points: In ancient texts, “效” can also stand for “交” (to hand over/pay), and “效律” referred to laws for checking government property. It is sometimes confused with “笑” (xiào, to laugh) due to similar pronunciation—be careful to distinguish between them.

如需进一步了解汉字的字源与演变，可参考专业汉字字源辞典。 For further information on the etymology and evolution of Chinese characters, consult specialized etymological dictionaries.