旦

Pinyin: dàn | Core Meaning: dawn, daybreak, sunrise; also a term for female role in traditional Chinese opera.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 早晨，日出之时，也可指“天明”；在戏剧中也用作“旦角”（女性角色）。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): dawn, daybreak, sunrise; also a term for female role in traditional Chinese opera.

“旦”主要用来指清晨或天刚亮的时间，如“旦夕”（早晚）、“一旦”（一朝，一天）。在京剧等戏曲中，“旦”特指表演女性角色的演员。 ‘旦’ is mainly used to describe dawn or daybreak. It appears in phrases like ‘旦夕’ (morning and night), ‘一旦’ (once, in one morning/day). In traditional Chinese opera, ‘旦’ refers specifically to a female role.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“旦”是象形字，上部为“日”（太阳），下部一横表示地平线，整体表示太阳从地平线升起，象征早晨和希望。'旦' is a pictographic character: the upper part is 'sun' (日), while the lower line represents the horizon—the whole character depicts the sun rising above the horizon, symbolizing morning and hope.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“旦”多指清晨、天明，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '旦' usually refers to early morning, dawn, or the break of day; similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“旦”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形上面是“日”，下面是一条水平线，象征太阳刚从地平线上升起，表示清晨、天亮的意思。The character '旦' was first seen in oracle bone script. Its shape features the 'sun' (日) above a horizontal line, symbolizing the sun just rising above the horizon, meaning dawn or daybreak.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“旦”字，上部为圆形的“日”，下方一横，整体像太阳刚刚升出地平线。 In oracle bone script, '旦' is depicted as a circular 'sun' above a horizontal line, resembling the sun just rising above the horizon.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文沿袭了甲骨文的基本结构，太阳（“日”）更圆，下方横线略微加粗，形象更为直观。 Bronze inscription retains the main structure, with a rounder 'sun' (日) and a slightly thicker horizontal line below, making the image even clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“旦”的日部变为椭圆，横线更规整，字形变得修长优美。 In small seal script, the 'sun' component becomes oval, and the horizontal line is more regular, creating a more elegant and elongated form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“旦”字结构变宽，横画平直，书写更加方正，字形逐渐接近现代。 In clerical script, the structure of '旦' broadens, the horizontal strokes are flat and straight, and the character becomes more square in shape, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“旦”字上为“日”字形，下加一横，结构清晰，易于辨认。 In modern regular script, '旦' consists of a 'sun' radical above a horizontal stroke, with a clear structure that is easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

一旦 (once; in case; when (something happens suddenly))

yí dàn

一旦下雨，活动就要取消。

Pinyin: Yídàn xiàyǔ, huódòng jiù yào qǔxiāo.

Eng: Once it rains, the event will be canceled.

旦夕 (from morning till night; at any moment)

dàn xī

他的病情危重，旦夕不保。

Pinyin: Tā de bìngqíng wēizhòng, dànxī bù bǎo.

Eng: His condition is critical and he could pass away at any time.

旦角 (female role in Chinese opera)

dàn jué

她在京剧中经常扮演旦角。

Pinyin: Tā zài jīngjù zhōng jīngcháng bànyǎn dànjué.

Eng: She often plays female roles in Beijing opera.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: aube, lever du soleil
  • German: Morgendämmerung, Sonnenaufgang
  • Spanish: amanecer, salida del sol
  • Italian: alba, levata del sole
  • Portuguese: amanhecer, nascer do sol
  • Russian: рассвет, восход солнца
  • Arabic: الفجر، شروق الشمس
  • Persian: سپیده‌دم، طلوع خورشید
  • Dutch: dageraad, zonsopgang
  • Polish: świt, wschód słońca
  • Vietnamese: bình minh, mặt trời mọc
  • Ukrainian: світанок, схід сонця

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "旦" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "旦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源：“旦”（拼音：dàn）是常用汉字，其甲骨文形状为“日”下有“一”，象征太阳从地平线上升起，表示“天亮”“早晨”或“一天的开始”。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: The character “旦” (dàn) is a common Chinese character whose earliest form depicts the sun (“日”) rising above the horizon (“一”), representing “dawn”, “morning”, or “start of a day”.

有趣的文化背景： “旦” 也特指中国传统戏曲中扮演女性角色的演员，即“旦角”。 Cultural note: In Chinese opera, “旦” refers specifically to female roles (“dan roles”).

  • 常用词： 一旦（yídàn，意为“一经、如果发生”）、旦夕（dànxī，意为“早晚之间，非常短的时间”）。 Common words: 一旦 (yídàn, “once; in case”), 旦夕 (dànxī, “from morning to evening; very soon”).
  • 易混淆点： “旦”与“但”（dàn，意为“但是”）字形、发音接近，应注意区分。 Easy confusion: “旦” is similar in shape and pronunciation to “但” (dàn, meaning “but”), so be careful not to mix them up.

相关成语： 如“旦夕祸福”（早晚间遭遇灾祸或幸福，形容变化无常）。 Related idiom: For example, “旦夕祸福” means one's fortune can change at any time.

旦（汉语文字）_百度百科

旦（拼音：dàn）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文，其古字形像太阳从地面升起，本义是天亮，也即"早晨"、"破晓"之义，并由此引申出"光明""白昼""一日之始"等意义，又指某一日。也指传统戏曲中扮演女子的角色，即旦角。

汉字"旦"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 从日见一上。一，地也。" 所以"旦"字 ...

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