抗

Pinyin: kàng | Core Meaning: to resist, to oppose, to fight against

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 抵挡，对抗，抵制。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to resist, to oppose, to fight against

“抗”常用于“抵抗”、“对抗”、“抗议”、“抗击”等表达抵抗或反抗的词语中，多指主动反对压力、侵害等。 '抗' is often seen in words like '抵抗' (to resist), '对抗' (to confront), '抗议' (to protest), and '抗击' (to fight against), generally indicating an act of resistance or opposition.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“抗”左边为“扌”（表示手），右边为“亢”。“亢”可以表示高举、顶起，合起来表示用手向上顶起物体，寓意抵挡、对抗。On the left is the 'hand' radical, indicating an action by hand, and on the right is '亢', which suggests lifting or holding high. Together, they depict using a hand to hold up or resist, metaphorically representing resistance or opposition.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言文中多指对抗、抵挡。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese it mainly refers to resisting or fending off.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“抗”字最早见于甲骨文，本意为举起、抵挡。甲骨文形象上结构包含“手”和“几”或“高台”，表达用手举起来、向上顶或抵抗的动作，后来引申为反抗、抵制等意义。The character '抗' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script and originally meant to lift or to fend off. The structure in oracle inscriptions includes a 'hand' and an object like a table or platform, depicting the action of holding up or resisting. Later, its meaning extended to resistance or opposition.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“抗”由手与高台（或支架）组成，像用手托举物体的形象。 In Oracle Bone Script, '抗' is composed of a 'hand' and a platform or support, resembling a person using their hand to lift or prop up an object.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“抗”的结构与甲骨文基本一致，但线条更为流畅，形体更加规范。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '抗' remains similar to that in oracle script, but the lines are smoother and the form is more regular.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“抗”字形变得更加圆润、线条均匀，保持了“手”与“台”的组合。 In Small Seal Script, '抗' becomes more rounded and balanced in strokes, maintaining the combination of 'hand' and 'platform'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“抗”字形结构更加扁平，笔画粗细变化更加明显，便于书写。 '抗' in Clerical Script is flatter in structure and the stroke thickness varies more, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“抗”结构清晰规范，左边为“手”（扌），右边为“亢”，寓意用手顶住、抵抗。 In modern Regular Script, '抗' is clearly structured, with the 'hand' radical on the left and '亢' on the right, implying using a hand to resist or hold up.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

抵抗 (to resist)

dǐ kàng

他们勇敢地抵抗了侵略者。

Pinyin: Tāmen yǒnggǎn de dǐkàng le qīnlüè zhě.

Eng: They bravely resisted the invaders.

对抗 (to confront; confrontation)

duì kàng

两个队伍之间展开了激烈的对抗。

Pinyin: Liǎng gè duìwǔ zhījiān zhǎnkāi le jīliè de duìkàng.

Eng: A fierce confrontation broke out between the two teams.

抗议 (to protest)

kàng yì

学生们举行了抗议活动。

Pinyin: Xuéshēngmen jǔxíng le kàngyì huódòng.

Eng: The students held a protest.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: résister, s'opposer
  • German: widerstehen, entgegentreten
  • Spanish: resistir, oponerse
  • Italian: resistere, opporsi
  • Portuguese: resistir, opor-se
  • Russian: сопротивляться, противостоять
  • Arabic: يقاوم، يعارض
  • Persian: مقاومت کردن، مخالفت کردن
  • Dutch: weerstand bieden, zich verzetten
  • Polish: opierać się, sprzeciwiać się
  • Vietnamese: kháng cự, chống lại
  • Ukrainian: чинити опір, протистояти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "抗" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "抗" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "抗") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“抗”主要表示抵抗、抵御、反对，有“斗争、拒绝被支配或奴役”的意义。 Core Meaning: The character "抗" mainly means to resist, oppose, or fight against, with the sense of struggling or refusing to be controlled or enslaved.

象形起源与结构：“抗”字的左边是“手”字旁，表示与手的动作有关，右边是“亢”作声旁，在发音上起辅助作用。古文字中“抗”与“杭”有异体字关系，后者用“木”旁，意义有区别（“杭”常指地名或树名）。 Origin and Structure: The left part of "抗" is the "hand" radical, indicating an action with the hand, while the right part "亢" provides the sound. In ancient scripts, "抗" and "杭" are variant forms, but their meanings differ ("杭" is often a place or tree name).

  • 常见搭配：如“抗议（protest）”、“抗拒（resist）”、“抗击（fight against）”、“抵抗力（immunity; resistance）”。 Common uses: Such as "抗议" (protest), "抗拒" (resist), "抗击" (fight against), "抵抗力" (immunity; resistance).

  • 易混淆点：“抗”与“杭”在形、音上相近，但词义不同，请注意区分。 Common confusion: "抗" and "杭" look and sound similar but have different meanings; take care not to mix them up.

文化背景：“抗”在中国文化和历史中常与抵御外来侵略、社会运动等正面坚强精神联系在一起。 Cultural background: "抗" is often associated with resistance against foreign invasion and social movements, symbolizing strong and positive spirit in Chinese culture and history.

```

【抗】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》：抗，扞也。从手，亢聲。杭，抗或从木。 附 白话版《说文解字》：抗，捍卫，抵御。字形采用"手"作边旁，采用"亢"作声旁。杭，这是"抗"的异体字，字形采用"木"作边旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词：斗争、抵制，拒绝被支配、奴役。

汉字"抗"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

字源: 抗. kàng 溪纽、阳部；溪纽、宕韵、苦浪切。匣纽、阳部；匣纽、唐韵、胡郎切。 ... 汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

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