叙 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“叙”字，古作“敍”或“序”，本义与“搭建住所”有关。甲骨文中，“余”代表圆顶单柱的房屋，“又”表示抓取动作，合起来表示“动手搭建房屋”。后来，引申为“陈述、排列、讲述”。Core Meaning & Origin: The character “叙” (also written as “敍” or “序”) originally referred to “building a dwelling.” In oracle bone inscriptions, “余” symbolized a domed, single-pillared house, while “又” implied the act of grasping—together, they signified “to construct a house.” The meaning later extended to “state, narrate, arrange, or recount.”

• 常见用法： “叙述”（to narrate, to recount）、“叙事”（narrative）、“自叙”（autobiography）。在文学中，“序”或“叙”还指文章的前言、序言部分。 Common Usage: Found in words like “叙述” (to narrate), “叙事” (narrative), and “自叙” (autobiography). In literature, “序” or “叙” also refers to the preface or introduction section of a text.
• 易混淆点： “叙” 和 “序” 有时可以通用，都有“排列、介绍”的意思，但“叙”更偏重于“讲述、表达”。 Easily Confused: “叙” and “序” are sometimes interchangeable, both meaning “to arrange or introduce,” but “叙” emphasizes “expressing or narrating.”
• 相关成语： “叙旧” (reminisce; to talk over old times) 意为“谈旧事”。 Related Idioms: “叙旧” (reminisce or talk about the past).
• 文化背景： “叙”作为文体名称，指的是用来介绍或评价作品内容的“序言”。 Cultural Context: As a literary term, “叙” refers to the preface or preamble that introduces or evaluates a work.

注意： “敘”、“叙”、“序” 曾为异体字，字形、用法等历史背景较复杂，初学时应留意它们的异同与习惯用法。Note: “敘”, “叙”, and “序” are variant forms with nuanced historical and usage differences. Beginners should be aware of their similarities and distinctions.

如有其他用法，可结合具体语境理解。For other usages, refer to specific contexts.