基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大屋子,高大的房屋,常指高层建筑。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Large building; mansion; tall building, especially high-rise structures.

“厦”常用于指高大的房屋或建筑,如“高楼大厦”;单独使用时通常只作书面语。在福建省有城市名“厦门”。 “厦” is usually used in written Chinese to refer to large or tall buildings, as in “高楼大厦” (high-rise buildings). It rarely appears alone in spoken language but is seen in compound words. It also appears in the place name “厦门” (Xiamen, a city in Fujian Province).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“厦”由“广”(屋檐、房屋)和“夏”组成,意为‘如夏日之大房’,突出其宽大、可居的含义。“广”表示房屋外形,“夏”可理解为扩大、宽阔。'厦' is formed from '广' (a symbol for roof or house) on top and '夏' below, implying 'a large summer house'. '广' depicts the building's external form, while '夏' suggests spaciousness and vastness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中,“厦”指大屋,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '厦' refers to a large building or mansion, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“厦”字最早指大屋,古代形体由“广”字(屋檐形)和“夏”组成,表示房屋之下乘凉之意,强调其为大而可居之屋。The character '厦' originally meant a large house. Its ancient structure combines '广' (symbolizing a shelter or roof) with '夏', indicating a spacious house under which one can rest, emphasizing its function as a large, habitable building.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“厦”字在甲骨文中尚未见到具体字形,但与“夏”字和表示屋檐的“广”有关的构形已经出现。 The character '厦' is not present in Oracle Bone Script, but its components like '夏' and roof-like '广' appear.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见独立的“厦”,但以“广”表示屋顶形,接近后代字形结构。 '厦' did not appear as a standalone character in Bronze Inscriptions, but the use of '广' as a roof component is apparent.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“厦”字上为“广”(屋檐)下为“夏”,结构分明,表示大房屋。 In Small Seal Script, '厦' consists of '广' (roof) on top and '夏' below, clearly denoting a large building.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时“厦”结构趋于平正,笔画更加简化、规范,上下结构分明。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '厦' becomes more regular and standardized, with simplified and balanced strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“厦”的写法与今天通用写法一致,上“广”下“夏”,结构紧凑。 In modern Regular Script, the form of '厦' matches today's standard—'广' on top, '夏' below, compact and balanced.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

高楼大厦 (high-rise buildings, skyscrapers)

gāo lóu dà xià

这座城市有许多高楼大厦。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒu xǔduō gāolóu dàxià.

Eng: There are many skyscrapers in this city.

厦门 (Xiamen (city in Fujian Province, China))

Xiàmén

厦门是一个著名的旅游城市。

Pinyin: Xiàmén shì yīgè zhùmíng de lǚyóu chéngshì.

Eng: Xiamen is a famous tourist city.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: grand bâtiment, immeuble
  • German: großes Gebäude; Hochhaus
  • Spanish: edificio grande; rascacielos
  • Italian: grande edificio; grattacielo
  • Portuguese: edifício grande; arranha-céu
  • Russian: большое здание; высотка
  • Arabic: مبنى كبير؛ ناطحة سحاب
  • Persian: ساختمان بزرگ؛ آسمان‌خراش
  • Dutch: groot gebouw; wolkenkrabber
  • Polish: duży budynek; drapacz chmur
  • Vietnamese: tòa nhà lớn; nhà cao tầng
  • Ukrainian: велика будівля; хмарочос

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "厦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“厦”的核心含义是“高大的房屋”或“大楼”。这个字通常用于指宽敞或宏伟的建筑。 “厦” essentially means a “large building” or “mansion” in Chinese, and is often used to refer to spacious or grand constructions.

  • 象形起源: “厦”字原本指屋檐,形体与房屋结构有关,后来引申为整栋大的房屋。 Pictographic origin: The character originally referred to the eaves of a house and is related to building structures, later generalizing to mean the whole (large) house.

  • 常用词: 常见于“高楼大厦”(skyscrapers/buildings),“厦门”(Xiamen, a city name,地名与本义相关)。 Common words: Often appears in “高楼大厦” (skyscrapers/tall buildings) and “厦门” (Xiamen, a city whose name uses the character).

  • 易混淆: “厦”与“下”形近音同(xià),但意思完全不同,“下”表示下面或下降。 Easily confused: “厦” (xià, building) and “下” (xià, down/below) look and sound similar, but have unrelated meanings.

  • 文化用法举例: 文本示例中“坐大厦之下而诵《诗》《书》”形容在宏伟建筑内安心学习,反映出“厦”有庇护、宽广之意。 Cultural usage example: The phrase “坐大厦之下” (“sitting under a grand building”) describes studying in a magnificent, safe setting, showing “厦” connotes shelter and spaciousness.

目前提取的信息主要集中在“厦”的基本含义和文化用法,缺少更多关于该字的详细字源、变体和历史发展内容。 The available information focuses on the basic meaning and cultural use of “厦”, with limited details on its etymology or historical evolution.

汉字"厦"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

厦的解释|厦的意思|汉典"厦"字的基本解释 - 漢典

今诸生学于太学,县官日有廪稍之供,父母岁有裘葛之遗,无冻馁之患矣;坐大 厦 之下而诵《诗》《书》无奔走之劳矣;有司业、博士为之师,未有问而不告,求而不得者也;凡所宜有之书,皆集于此,不必若余之手录,假诸人而后见也。

更多图片 (厦 More Images) ()