势

Pinyin: shì | Core Meaning: force, power, momentum, situation; often refers to the trend of development or outward display of strength.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 力量、气势、形势、态势，常指事物的发展趋势或外在表现出的力量。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): force, power, momentum, situation; often refers to the trend of development or outward display of strength.

“势”多用于描述力量、趋势或气势，如“趋势”、“气势”、“态势”等；可用作名词。如“形势紧张”、“队伍气势很强”。 Used mainly as a noun to describe force, momentum, power, or trend, such as in '趋势' (trend), '气势' (momentum/spirit), '形势' (situation). Often appears in contexts describing physical power, psychological momentum, or general circumstances.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“势”由“埶”（掌控、权力）和“力”（力量）组成，象征着被掌控或外露的力量。字形结构表达了力量的动态与发展的趋势，突出力量的外在表现。'势' is made up of '埶' (meaning control or power) and '力' (meaning force), symbolizing the power that is being controlled or exerted. The structure visually conveys movement or trend, emphasizing the outward expression of strength.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指权力、趋势、形式等。Similar to modern meaning; often referred to power, momentum, situation, or trend.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“势”最早见于小篆，由“埶”和“力”组成。“埶”表示用手执草，意为把持、掌控；“力”表示力量。合起来表示把持住力量，引申为外露的力量、气势或趋势。The character '势' first appeared in Small Seal Script, composed of '埶' (which depicts a hand holding grass, symbolizing control or grasp) and '力' (representing strength). Together, they mean to hold or control power, and later extended to indicate outward power, momentum, or trend.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“势”字，早期与“埶”、“執”等相关，用手持草之象。 There is no direct '势' character in Oracle Bone Script; related forms like '埶' or '執' depicted a hand holding grass.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文显示了“埶”与“力”的组合，更加突出掌握和力量的概念。 '势' in Bronze Inscriptions combined '埶' and '力', highlighting the ideas of grasp and strength.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“势”字结构清晰，左为“埶”，右为“力”，逐渐固定为一体。 In Small Seal Script, the character for '势' is clear: '埶' on the left and '力' on the right, forming a fixed structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，笔画变平，横向展开，“埶”和“力”合并更加简练。 In Clerical Script, the strokes were flattened and stretched horizontally, with '埶' and '力' merged into a more concise form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“势”结构紧凑，左侧“埶”变成“执”和“丸”的结合法，右为“力”。 In modern Regular Script, '势' is compact, with the left part a combination of '执' and '丸', and '力' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

形势 (situation, circumstances)

xíngshì

目前的形势十分复杂。

Pinyin: Mùqián de xíngshì shífēn fùzá.

Eng: The current situation is very complex.

气势 (momentum, imposing manner)

qìshì

队伍的气势非常强大。

Pinyin: Duìwǔ de qìshì fēicháng qiángdà.

Eng: The team's spirit is very strong.

优势 (advantage, superiority)

yōushì

他们在比赛中占据优势。

Pinyin: Tāmen zài bǐsài zhōng zhànjù yōushì.

Eng: They have an advantage in the competition.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

气势汹汹 qìshì xiōngxiōng

Meaning: aggressive; in a menacing manner

“气势汹汹”形容人的气势很盛，表现得很凶猛。多用来描述生气或进攻时的样子。 '气势汹汹' describes someone with a fierce, aggressive momentum, often used for people who are angry or acting menacingly.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: force, puissance, situation
  • German: Kraft, Momentum, Situation
  • Spanish: fuerza, impulso, situación
  • Italian: forza, slancio, situazione
  • Portuguese: força, ímpeto, situação
  • Russian: сила, импульс, ситуация
  • Arabic: قوة، زخم، وضع
  • Persian: قدرت، شتاب، وضعیت
  • Dutch: kracht, momentum, situatie
  • Polish: siła, impet, sytuacja
  • Vietnamese: sức mạnh, thế, tình hình
  • Ukrainian: сила, імпульс, ситуація

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "势" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "势") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“势”（繁体作“勢”）通常表示力量、气势、情势或局面中的动态趋势。例如：气势（imposing manner/power）、形势（situation）、大势（general trend）。Core meaning: The character "势" (traditional: 勢) usually refers to force, imposing manner/power, momentum, or the dynamic trend in a situation, e.g., 气势 (imposing manner), 形势 (situation), 大势 (general trend).

文化背景与造字：“势”字下部为“力”，表示与“力量”有关，上部是“埶”做声旁（表示发音）。这个字最早见于东汉，未被《说文解字》收录，说明它产生较晚。“势”常用来描述形势、趋势或人的姿态、动作。Cultural origin: The bottom component "力" means "power/strength", while the top "埶" acts as a phonetic component. First appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty and is not included in the ancient dictionary 《说文解字》, indicating a relatively late origin. It often describes situations, trends, or bodily attitudes/gestures.

常见用法与词语： 常用于"气势"（imposing manner）、"形势"（situation）、"手势"（gesture）、"姿势"（posture）、"势头"（momentum）。Common usages & words: Often seen in terms like 气势 (imposing manner), 形势 (situation), 手势 (gesture), 姿势 (posture), 势头 (momentum).

  • 易混淆点：“势”与“力”不同，前者偏重于“趋势”或“气氛”，后者表示“实际的物理力量”。 Confusion point: "势" differs from "力" ("strength", "force") in that "势" emphasizes trend or atmosphere, not just physical strength.
  • 常见成语："大势所趋"（the general trend of events），"来势汹汹"（coming menacingly/threateningly）。 Common idioms: "大势所趋" (general trend of events), "来势汹汹" (to approach in a menacing/threatening way).

如果你看到“势”，可以思考它是否描述了一种“潜在的力量”或“发展动态”。When you see "势", think if it refers to "potential power" or "developing trend".

汉字"势"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

今两虎共斗，其 势 不俱生。——《史记 • 廉颇蔺相如列传》 然羽非有尺寸，乘 势 起陇庙之中。——《史记 • 项羽纪赞》 三保见敌 势 可乘，急挥帜。——《清稗类钞 • 战事类》 ④名词：姿态。 / 气势 阵势 手势 姿势 其岸 势 犬牙差互，不可知其源 ...

势（汉语文字）_百度百科

势字繁体作勢，下部以"力"为形旁，表示与力量有关；上部以"埶"为声旁，表示读音与此相近。势（勢）这个字产生较晚，最早见于东汉时期，如东汉张芝的书帖、三国钟繇的《 宣示表 》书帖中均有"势"字，可知势字东汉已在流行。 但东汉许慎的《 说文解字 》中没有收录这个字，因为势字 ...

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势 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)