遮

Pinyin: zhē | Core Meaning: to block, to cover, to shield; to obstruct sight or light.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 遮挡，掩盖；拦阻视线或光线。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to block, to cover, to shield; to obstruct sight or light.

“遮”多用于表示遮挡、掩盖，如“遮住阳光”、“遮掩真相”，也常见于“遮蔽”、“遮阳伞”等词语。一般作为动词使用。 "遮" is mainly used to mean blocking or covering, as in "to block the sunlight" (遮住阳光) or "to hide the truth" (遮掩真相). It often appears in words like "遮蔽" (to screen, to shelter) and "遮阳伞" (sunshade). It is usually used as a verb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“遮”是形声字，左边的“羍”表示读音，右边的“邑”（阝）与地、界限相关，整体表达挡在前面、遮蔽的含义。'遮' is a phono-semantic compound. The left component '羍' hints at pronunciation, while the right component '邑' (阝) relates to places or boundaries, collectively conveying the sense of standing in the way or covering up.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指遮挡、掩蔽、阻隔。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to blocking, covering, or obstructing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“遮”最早见于较晚的汉字体系，属于形声字，左边是“羍”，右边是“阝”（表示与“邑”相关）。“羍”音与“遮”近，阝有地方、边界之意，因此合成后主要表示阻挡、遮蔽的意思。The character '遮' first appeared relatively late in the history of Chinese script. It is a phono-semantic compound: the left component '羍' provides the pronunciation, and the right component '阝' (derived from '邑') suggests a meaning related to places or boundaries. The combined form conveys the sense of blocking or shielding.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“遮”字的使用。 There are no known instances of the character '遮' in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“遮”字，可能尚未出现或使用。 The character '遮' did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, possibly because it had not yet been created or used.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“遮”的写法基本定型，左侧为“羍”，右为“邑”（阝），结构分明，形声结构更加明显。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '遮' became standardized, with '羍' on the left and '邑' (阝) on the right. The phono-semantic structure is clear and well-defined.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“遮”字左右结构更加扁平，笔画趋向横直分明，便于书写。 During the Clerical Script period, the structure of '遮' became flatter and more linear, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“遮”字结构紧凑，左右分明，是现在常见的写法。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '遮' is compact and clear, with a distinct left-right arrangement as seen today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

遮住 (to block, to cover, to shield)

zhē zhù

乌云遮住了太阳。

Pinyin: Wūyún zhē zhù le tàiyáng.

Eng: Dark clouds blocked the sun.

遮掩 (to cover up, to conceal)

zhē yǎn

他试图用笑容来遮掩自己的紧张。

Pinyin: Tā shìtú yòng xiàoróng lái zhēyǎn zìjǐ de jǐnzhāng.

Eng: He tried to hide his nervousness with a smile.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cacher, couvrir, bloquer
  • German: verdecken, abdecken, blockieren
  • Spanish: cubrir, tapar, bloquear
  • Italian: coprire, oscurare, bloccare
  • Portuguese: cobrir, bloquear, encobrir
  • Russian: закрывать, заслонять, блокировать
  • Arabic: يُغَطِّي، يَحْجُب، يَحْجُز
  • Persian: پوشاندن، پنهان کردن، مسدود کردن
  • Dutch: bedekken, blokkeren, afschermen
  • Polish: zasłaniać, zakrywać, blokować
  • Vietnamese: che, che phủ, chắn
  • Ukrainian: закривати, затіняти, блокувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "遮" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "遮" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "遮") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

遮（拼音：zhē），本意为阻挡、拦阻，有“挡住”、“盖住”的含义。遮 (pinyin: zhē), primarily means "to block," "to cover," or "to obstruct."

字形来自汉字的演变，常见部首为“辶”，象征与遮挡、移动有关。文化上，与“遮蔽”、“掩盖”等动作密切相关。The character evolved historically and its radical “辶” suggests relation to movement or blocking. Culturally, it often refers to actions like hiding or covering.

  • 常见词语： 遮挡、遮掩、遮蔽、遮羞、遮阳等。Common words: 遮挡 (block), 遮掩 (cover/conceal), 遮蔽 (hide), 遮羞 (conceal embarrassment), 遮阳 (sunshade).

  • 常用成语： 遮前掩后（形容说话藏头露尾，遮遮掩掩）。Common idiom: 遮前掩后 (describe someone who speaks evasively, hiding the truth).

  • 易混淆： 与“着（zháo/zhāo/zhù/zháo）”字形接近，但意义和用法不同，应注意区分。Common confusion: Similar in appearance to “着” (zhe/zhuó), but with different meanings and usage; attention needed to avoid mix-up.

注意：有关该字的象形起源资料有限，常见解释集中于其阻挡、覆盖的用意。Note: There is limited information on the pictographic origin; explanations mostly focus on its meaning “to block or cover.”

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遮（汉语文字）_百度百科

遮，汉语一级字，读作遮（zhē），部首是辶，其本意为阻挡；拦阻。 ... 遮嚣（掩饰；隐瞒）；遮堂（屏门）；遮说（曲为说辞，以为掩饰）；遮障（遮挡；遮蔽）；遮蒙（覆盖；蒙住）；遮隔（遮蔽阻隔）；遮前掩后（说话藏头露尾，欲言又止） ...

更多图片 (遮 More Images) ()

遮 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)