牲 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源： “牲”是一个形声字，左边“牛”表意，右边“生”表音。甲骨文中的“牲”由“羊”或“牛”与“生”组合，表示“鲜活的牲畜”，最初指用于祭祀的全牛或全羊等家畜。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: "牲" is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part "牛" (cow/cattle) indicates meaning, while the right part "生" gives the sound. In oracle bone script, “牲” combined elements for “ox/sheep” and “alive”, originally meaning "live sacrificial animal."

文化背景： 在古代中国，牲畜（如牛、羊）常被用作祭祀天地和祖先的祭品。因此，“牲”常常特指那些为祭祀而饲养、挑选的健康完整的动物。 Cultural background: In ancient China, livestock such as cattle and sheep were frequently sacrificed in rituals to honor heaven, earth, and ancestors. Thus, “牲” refers specifically to whole, healthy animals chosen for these purposes.

特别用法与常用词： 后来，“牲”引申为泛指家畜（如牛、羊、猪等），常见于词语“牲畜”。 Usage & common words: Later, “牲” broadly referred to all livestock (such as cattle, sheep, pigs), commonly used in the word “牲畜” (livestock).

• 易混淆点： “牲”主要写作“牲畜”，不应与表示“生”的活物或“生”的生命等混淆。 Common confusion: "牲" is mostly used in "牲畜" (livestock) and should not be confused with “生” (life, birth) or “生物” (living things).

总结： “牲”与中国古代祭祀、农耕文化密切相关，是了解汉字形声结构和文化内涵的一个有趣例子。 Summary: "牲" is closely related to ancient sacrificial and agricultural culture, and offers an interesting example of phono-semantic structure and cultural meaning in Chinese characters.