学习汉字 "铲" (chǎn) - Learn Chinese Character "铲"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 工具名，用于翻土、挖掘、清理等，通常是一种有长柄的平头铁制器具。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A tool used for digging, shoveling, or clearing, typically a flat-headed iron implement with a long handle.

“铲”多指作为名词的工具，如铁铲、雪铲、铲车。动词用法也很常见，如“铲除”（清除、消灭）、“铲平”（把地面弄平）。部分地区口语中“铲”可引申泛指用铲状物进行类似的动作。 As a noun, '铲' mainly refers to a tool like a shovel or spade (e.g., 铁铲/iron shovel, 雪铲/snow shovel, 铲车/bulldozer or loader). As a verb, it is often used to mean 'to shovel', 'to clear away', 'to eradicate', or 'to level' (e.g., 铲除/to eradicate, 铲平/to flatten). In some dialects or spoken Chinese, the usage may also extend to similar shovel-like actions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“铲”左侧为“钅”旁，表示与金属相关，右侧为声旁“产”，提示读音。整体结构表示一种以金属为材料制成的工具。铲的形状宽扁，有长柄，常用于挖掘或清理。字形表达了铲这种工具的功能特点。The left side of '铲' is the '钅' radical, indicating something related to metal; the right side '产' provides the pronunciation. Altogether, it depicts a tool made of metal. A shovel is typically broad and flat with a handle, used for digging or clearing. The structure of the character reflects the function of the tool.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古文中主要指金属制作的宽扁农具，用于翻土、挖掘或清理。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, it mainly referred to a broad and flat metal implement used for digging, turning the earth, or clearing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“铲”字由“金”字旁（表示与金属有关的工具）和“产”声旁组成，表示一种用金属制成的农具或工具，最早出现在金文时代。古时的铲是一种宽扁的金属工具，主要用于翻土、平地和挖掘。The character '铲' consists of the '金' radical (indicating metal or related to tools) and the phonetic element '产', showing that it is a metal tool. It first appeared in the Bronze Inscriptions era. Ancient shovels were wide and flat metal implements mainly used for digging, leveling, or turning the soil.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见专门的“铲”字，古时此类工具尚不普及，多用象形符号表达类似工具。 The character '铲' is not found in Oracle Bone Script; such tools were less common, and related meanings were often depicted with pictographic symbols for similar implements.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“铲”字出现，结构已带有“金”部，表示为一种金属制宽扁工具的形象。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '铲' appears with the '金' radical, indicating a broad, flat metal tool.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“铲”字结构更加规范，左为“金”，右为“产”，横平竖直，形体修长。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '铲' became more regularized: '金' on the left, '产' on the right, with a slender and upright appearance.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期“铲”的笔画撇捺分明，结构趋于扁平，部件展示了现代字形的基础。 In Clerical Script, '铲' has clearly distinguishable strokes and a flatter appearance, with components resembling the current structure.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“铲”结构定型，左侧“钅”旁，右侧为“产”，笔画清晰、便于识别。 In modern Regular Script, the character '铲' is standardized with the '钅' radical (metal) on the left and '产' on the right, strokes are clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

铁铲 (iron shovel)

tiě chǎn

工人用铁铲清理路面的积雪。

Pinyin: Gōngrén yòng tiě chǎn qīnglǐ lùmiàn de jīxuě.

Eng: The worker used an iron shovel to clear the snow from the road.

铲除 (to eradicate; to root out)

chǎn chú

警方决定铲除这个犯罪团伙。

Pinyin: Jǐngfāng juédìng chǎnchú zhège fànzuì tuánhuǒ.

Eng: The police decided to eradicate the criminal gang.

雪铲 (snow shovel)

xuě chǎn

冬天要用雪铲清理门前的积雪。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān yào yòng xuě chǎn qīnglǐ ménqián de jīxuě.

Eng: You need to use a snow shovel to clear the snow in front of the door in winter.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: pelle
German: Schaufel
Spanish: pala
Italian: pala
Portuguese: pá
Russian: лопата
Arabic: مِجْرَفَة
Persian: بیل
Dutch: schep
Polish: łopata
Vietnamese: cái xẻng
Ukrainian: лопата

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "铲" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "铲" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "铲字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "铲 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "铲") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “铲”是指一种有金属刃的工具，多用于挖掘、铲除土石或其他物体。 Core meaning: "铲" refers to a tool with a metal blade, mainly used for digging, shoveling earth, stones, or other materials.

字形与起源： “铲”字左边的“钅”（金）表示与金属有关，右边“产”为声符，表明读音。早期“铲”常与青铜等金属制工具有关。 Pictographic origin: The left part "钅" relates to metal, suggesting the tool's material; the right part "产" indicates pronunciation. Historically, "铲" referred to tools made from bronze or other metals.

常用短语：铁铲（iron shovel）、铲除（to eradicate）、铲土机（bulldozer/shovel machine）。 Common words/phrases: 铁铲 (iron shovel), 铲除 (to eradicate), 铲土机 (bulldozer or shovel machine).
易混淆点： 不要将“铲”与“产”（produce, birth）、“缠”（entangle）混淆。 Common confusions: Do not confuse "铲" (shovel) with "产" (produce/birth) or "缠" (entangle).

因未检索到成语或较独特用法，主要用于具体工具和动作描述，文化象征意义较弱。 No idioms or special usages were identified; "铲" is primarily a concrete noun or verb with limited cultural symbolism.

铲的解释|铲的意思|汉典"铲"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"铲"字的解释，释义，异体字，音韵方言，部首笔画，康熙字典，说文解字，字源字形

铲《汉字字源》_汉字「铲」_铲在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

铲