谚 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“谚”（yàn）是一个名词，本义为“谚语”，指流传于民间的简短语句或俗语，表达生活经验和智慧。 “谚” (yàn) is a noun meaning "proverb" or "saying"—a short, well-known phrase that expresses folk wisdom and practical experience.

• 象形起源和文化背景： “谚”字形声字，“言”为形，“彦”为声；最初的意义与甲骨文、金文有关，古时常指刻在崖石上的记述或歌谣，用于长期流传生活、作战等经验。 Pictographic Origin & Cultural Background: “谚” is a phono-semantic compound (形声字), with the "speech" radical (言) and the "yan" phonetic component (彦). Historically, it refers to sayings inscribed on rocks or cliffs to record and transmit practical knowledge or experiences, such as hunting or battle lessons.
• 常见用法： 主要用在“谚语”（proverb）一词。古代文献中也称为“喭”（同音异体字）。例如：“谚曰”（as the proverb says）。 Common Usage: Most frequently found in the word “谚语” (proverb). The character can also appear as the variant “喭” in classical literature. Example: “谚曰” ("as the proverb says").
• 易混淆点： “谚”不要与“言”（speech，to speak）混淆；“谚”专指流传的简短智慧语句。 Easily Confused: Don’t confuse “谚” with “言” (speech); “谚” specifically means a proverb or established saying.
• 相关成语： 常见的谚语如“辅车相依，唇亡齿寒”都称为“谚”。 Related Proverbs: Well-known examples such as "唇亡齿寒" (“when the lips are gone, the teeth are cold”—interdependence) are classified as “谚语”.

总结： “谚”是指民间流传的口头智慧、俗语，在中国文化中有悠久历史，也是了解传统文化的重要窗口。 Summary: “谚” refers to folk sayings and proverbs with a long history in Chinese culture, serving as a valuable resource for understanding traditional wisdom.