基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 掉下、落下,或指悬挂的饰物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to fall, to drop, or a pendant (hanging ornament).

“坠”常用作动词,表示从高处落下。例如:坠落、坠机。也可作名词,指悬挂的装饰物,如“耳坠”。 Mainly used as a verb meaning 'to fall' or 'to drop' from a height (e.g., '坠落' - to fall; '坠机' - plane crash). As a noun, it can mean a hanging ornament, such as 'ear pendant' (耳坠).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“坠”字左侧为“土”,表示地面,右侧“队”作声旁兼有形旁作用,意思为物体从高处落到地面,因此表示掉落的动作或状态。The left side '土' represents the ground, and the right side '队' serves both as a phonetic and, to some extent, as a pictorial component, suggesting an object falling onto the earth. The character thus conveys the idea of dropping or descending.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指落下、掉落,也可引申为悬垂物。Similar to modern meaning, usually referring to falling or dropping, and can also mean a pendant.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“坠”字由“土”和“队”组成,本义与下落、掉落相关。古人将悬挂物因重力掉落的动作,用此字表示。从“土”表与地面接触,“队”与聚集、下垂有关,合起来表示物体向下落至地面的动作。The character '坠' is composed of '土' (earth) and '队'. Its fundamental meaning is related to falling or dropping. In ancient times, it represented the action of a hanging object falling due to gravity. The 'earth' radical suggests contact with the ground, and '队' (here) hints at hanging or downward gathering, together depicting something falling to the earth.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“坠”字的确切形态,但相关意符多用象形来表示物体下落。 The character '坠' is not clearly found in Oracle Bone Script, but related elements depicted falling objects with pictorial forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文出现了类似“坠”的字形,上部像挂着物体,下部为地面,形象表达落下。 In Bronze Inscriptions, forms resembling '坠' appear, with the upper part resembling a hanging object and the lower part representing the ground, visually expressing falling.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“坠”结构已较确定,由“土”和“队”组成,形体更规范。 In Small Seal Script, '坠' takes a stable form consisting of '土' (earth) and '队', and appears more standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书进一步简化字形,笔画平直,“土”与“队”结构清楚易辨。 Clerical Script further simplifies the character; strokes become straighter, with clearly distinguishable '土' and '队' components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“坠”字结构方正,部首清晰,广泛应用于书面语。 In modern Regular Script, '坠' has a squared structure with clear radicals, widely used in written Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

坠落 (to fall; to drop)

zhuìluò

树叶从树上慢慢坠落。

Pinyin: Shùyè cóng shù shàng mànmàn zhuìluò.

Eng: The leaves slowly fall from the tree.

耳坠 (ear pendant; earring)

ěr zhuì

她戴着一副精美的耳坠。

Pinyin: Tā dàizhe yí fù jīngměi de ěr zhuì.

Eng: She is wearing a pair of delicate ear pendants.

坠机 (plane crash)

zhuìjī

不幸发生了坠机事故。

Pinyin: Bùxìng fāshēng le zhuìjī shìgù.

Eng: Unfortunately, a plane crash occurred.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tomber, chute, pendentif
  • German: fallen, Absturz, Anhänger
  • Spanish: caer, caída, colgante
  • Italian: cadere, caduta, pendente
  • Portuguese: cair, queda, pingente
  • Russian: падать, падение, подвеска
  • Arabic: سقوط، هبوط، قلادة معلقة
  • Persian: افتادن، سقوط، آویز
  • Dutch: vallen, val, hanger
  • Polish: upaść, upadek, zawieszka
  • Vietnamese: rơi, sự rơi, đồ trang sức treo
  • Ukrainian: падати, падіння, підвіска

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "坠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源:“坠”字的基本意思是“掉落”或“下降”,常用于描述物体从高处落下。这个字的字源很有趣,最早的本字是“队”,在甲骨文中表示“抛崖天葬”(意指把尸体从悬崖上丢下)。后来,随着“队”字本义的弱化,金文在“队”字加“土”旁创造了“坠”字,用以表示与“落下、下坠”相关的意义。 Core meaning and etymology: The basic meaning of “坠” (zhuì) is “to fall” or “to drop,” usually referring to an object descending from a height. Its origin is intriguing: the character originally was “队,” which in oracle bone script referred to “sky burial from a cliff” (throwing a body off a cliff). Later, when this original sense faded, the element “土” (“earth”) was added to form “坠” with the meaning related to “falling down.”

  • 常用词/成语: “坠落” (to fall down), “下坠” (to sink/descend) 等。 Common words/phrases: “坠落” (to fall down), “下坠” (to sink/descend), etc.
  • 易混淆点: 注意“坠”与“队”(队伍的“队”)字形和含义不同,虽有字源关系,但用途已区分。 Common confusion: “坠” should not be confused with “队” (meaning group or team) even though they are historically related; their modern meanings are different.

目前暂无特别的成语出处或特殊用法被提及。如需进一步深入研究推荐查阅汉字字源辞典等专业资料。 No special idiom usage or uncommon senses are specifically noted here. For further study, consult specialized etymological dictionaries.

汉字"坠"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

【坠,墜】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... "队"是"坠"的本字。队,甲骨文表示抛崖天葬。当"队"的"抛葬"本义消失后,金文加"土"另造"坠"代替。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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