耽 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“耽”本义与“耳朵下垂”有关，字形左边为“耳”，右边为“冘”作声旁。后来引申为沉迷、陷入，常作动词，表示深陷于某种兴趣或情感不能自拔。 Core Meaning & Origin: The character “耽” originally referred to "ears hanging down." The left part is the “ear” radical, while the right is a phonetic component. Later, it was extended to mean indulging in or being absorbed by something, often used as a verb.

文化背景与典故：《诗经》中有“士之耽兮”，赞美男子耳大下垂，象征德行。古代认为耳大是福相，带有吉祥的意味。 Cultural Note: In the Book of Songs (“Shijing”), the phrase “士之耽兮” praises men with large hanging ears, symbolizing virtue and good fortune. Large ears were seen as auspicious in ancient China.

• 常见用法： “耽”常与“迷”、“溺”等搭配（如“耽迷”、“耽溺”），表达沉溺、沉迷的意思。例如：“耽于美色”、“耽于游戏”。 Common Usage: Often paired with words like “迷” (fascinated) and “溺” (indulge), as in “耽迷” or “耽溺,” expressing indulgence or obsession (e.g., "耽于美色" - indulging in beauty).
• 易混淆点： “耽”与“沉”相近，但“耽”常带有贬义，特别指不自拔地沉溺于坏习惯或情感。 Potential Confusion: “耽” is similar to “沉” (sink/immerse), but usually has a negative nuance, referring to unhealthy or excessive indulgence.
• 相关词语/成语： 耽误（耽搁、延误）、耽溺（沉溺）、耽思（念念不忘）、耽美（指爱好美或一种文学类型）。 Related Words/Idioms: 耽误 (delay), 耽溺 (indulgence), 耽思 (deeply miss), 耽美 (appreciation of beauty or a literary genre).