基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 杂草丛生、荒废;多草的地方。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): overgrown with weeds; wild and uncultivated

“芜”常用于形容田地、园林等地方杂草丛生、荒废无人打理。常见于文学和书面语,如“荒芜”、“杂草丛芜”。 “芜” is often used to describe fields, gardens, or land that has become overgrown with weeds and left uncultivated. Common in literary and formal Chinese, such as in words like '荒芜' (desolate, overgrown), '杂草丛芜' (overrun with weeds).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“芜”由“艹”和“无”组成。“艹”表示植物、草本,而“无”表示杂乱、无序。整个字形反映了地面被杂草覆盖、无人整治的状态,寓意荒芜或失去管理。'芜' consists of '艹' (plants or grass) and '无' (disorder or absence). The structure depicts land covered in weeds and lacking management, symbolizing wildness or neglect.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示杂草丛生、荒芜的状态。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to land overgrown with weeds and left uncultivated.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“芜”字由“艹”和“无”组成。“艹”表示与植物相关,“无”代表无序、没有管理。整体表达杂草丛生、无人打理的状态,最早见于战国时期的竹简和篆体。The character '芜' is composed of '艹' (grass radical, indicating relation to plants) and '无' (suggesting disorder or lack of management). Together, it symbolizes land that is overrun with weeds due to neglect. The earliest forms appeared in bamboo slips and seal script from the Warring States period.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现专用“芜”字,多用类似与植物相关的部首表示野草、杂草的概念。 In Oracle Bone Script, a specific character for '芜' has not been found, and the concept of weeds was often expressed using other plant-related radicals.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“芜”字尚不普遍,主要通过其他字表达杂草、荒废的意思。 During the Bronze Inscription era, the character '芜' was not commonly used; ideas of weeds or neglect were conveyed through other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“芜”字结构已基本定型,上部为“艹”,下部为“无”,形状舒展,代表杂草丛生。 In Small Seal Script, the character '芜' had a defined structure with '艹' on top and '无' underneath, symbolizing the spread of wild grass.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“芜”字笔画横平竖直,结构更加方正,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '芜' became more regular with straight and orderly strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“芜”字形体规范,上为“艹”表草,下为“无”表示无序,整体清晰美观。 In modern Regular Script, the character '芜' is standardized, with '艹' to denote grass and '无' indicating disorder, resulting in a clear and aesthetically pleasing form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

荒芜 (desolate; overgrown (land); uncultivated)

huāng wú

这片土地多年无人耕种,已经变得十分荒芜。

Pinyin: Zhè piàn tǔdì duōnián wú rén gēngzhòng, yǐjīng biàn de shífēn huāngwú.

Eng: This land has not been farmed for years and has become very desolate.

杂草丛芜 (overrun with weeds; thick with wild plants)

zá cǎo cóng wú

久未打理的花园杂草丛芜,难以行走。

Pinyin: Jiǔ wèi dǎlǐ de huāyuán zácǎo cóngwú, nányǐ xíngzǒu.

Eng: The untended garden is overrun with weeds and difficult to walk through.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: en friche, envahi par les mauvaises herbes
  • German: verwildert, überwuchert
  • Spanish: cubierto de maleza, inculto
  • Italian: incolto, coperto di erbacce
  • Portuguese: coberto de ervas daninhas, inculto
  • Russian: заросший сорняками, заброшенный
  • Arabic: مليء بالأعشاب البرية، مهمل
  • Persian: پوشیده از علف هرز، متروکه
  • Dutch: overwoekerd, verwilderd
  • Polish: zarośnięty chwastami, zaniedbany
  • Vietnamese: bị cỏ dại bao phủ, hoang hóa
  • Ukrainian: зарослий бур'яном, занедбаний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "芜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“芜”的核心含义是“杂草丛生、不整齐”,引申为“杂乱、荒废”。该字由“艹”(表示植物、草)和“无”(表示没有、无序)组成,象形地表达了田地中没有被整理、杂草丛生的景象。 The core meaning of “芜” is “overgrown with weeds; disorderly or neglected.” The character combines “艹” (plants, grass) and “无” (none, formless), pictographically expressing an area overrun with weeds and lacking order.

在文化和文学中,“芜”常用来形容田园荒芜,也可比喻混乱、无条理的状态。例如古文和诗歌中常用“荒芜”表达人事沧桑、世事变化。 Culturally and in literature, “芜” is used to describe neglected fields and, by extension, a state of disorder or chaos. For example, “荒芜” often appears in poetry to evoke a sense of decay or change.

  • 常见用法/相关词语:如“芜音”(声音杂乱)、“芜漫”(杂乱无章)、“芜累”(文字冗长繁杂)、“荒芜”(荒废杂乱)。 Common collocations: “芜音” (noisy, disorderly sound), “芜漫” (chaotic), “芜累” (verbose, wordy), “荒芜” (desolate, overgrown).
  • 易混淆点:“芜”侧重无序、杂乱,与“蔚”(茂盛)不同,应注意区分。 Common confusion: “芜” emphasizes disorder and neglect, distinct from “蔚” (lush, thriving).

如需更深入的信息,目前可获得材料有限,但以上为该字的主要用法和背景。 If more detailed information is needed, current sources are limited, but the above summarizes its main usage and background.

芜的解释|芜的意思|汉典"芜"字的基本解释 - 漢典

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