逞

Pinyin: chěng | Core Meaning: To show off, to flaunt, to give free rein to (usually desires or abilities), often used in words like 'to show off one's strength' or 'to flaunt one's ability'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 显示、发挥、满足（多指欲望、能力或意气），常用于“逞强”“逞能”等词语。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To show off, to flaunt, to give free rein to (usually desires or abilities), often used in words like 'to show off one's strength' or 'to flaunt one's ability'.

“逞”常用于含有贬义的场合，表达过度显示或发挥自己的能力、意愿等，多见于“逞能”“逞强”等词语。例如：“他总爱逞能。”单独使用较少，常作动词。 '逞' is often used in slightly derogatory contexts, suggesting someone is overly displaying or pushing their own abilities or will. It frequently appears in combinations like '逞能' (to show off ability) or '逞强' (to show off strength). It is rarely used alone and mainly functions as a verb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“逞”是形声字。左边的‘辶’表示与行动、行走有关，右边的‘甡’为声旁，同时有舒展、绽放之意，形体上也表现出多层展开、发展的状态，合起来表达‘展示、舒展’的含义。'逞' is a phono-semantic character. The '辶' on the left symbolizes movement or action, while '甡' on the right serves as the phonetic component and also implies stretching or unfolding. The overall structure shows multiple layers unfolding, expressing the meaning of displaying or stretching out.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指‘舒展、表现、显示’。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to 'to stretch, to display, to show'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“逞”最早见于小篆，是形声字。从“辶”（走之旁，表示行走、行动），声旁为“甡（shēn）”，含有舒展、展开之意。本义为‘舒展、显现’，后引申为显示、满足（多指欲望等）。'逞' first appeared in Small Seal Script as a phono-semantic compound. The semantic part '辶' indicates movement or action, and the phonetic component is '甡' (shēn), which carries the meaning of stretching or unfolding. The original sense was 'to extend, to manifest', and later it extended to mean 'to display, to satisfy (mostly desires, intentions)'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无确切甲骨文形态，疑在甲骨文中未见专用字形。 There is no confirmed oracle bone script form; the character likely did not appear in this script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见“逞”字的独立形态或用法。 There is no notable independent form or usage of '逞' in bronze inscriptions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“逞”字左边为“辶”表意，右边为“甡”表音，也有舒展、张开的象征。 In Small Seal Script, '逞' consists of the semantic '辶' (walking/movement) on the left and the phonetic '甡' on the right, indicating stretching or unfolding.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“逞”字结构变得扁平，笔画更简洁，左“辶”右“甡”的结构已定型。 In Clerical Script, the structure becomes flatter and more streamlined; the '辶' on the left and '甡' on the right are clearly established.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代“逞”字结构规范，左部为‘辶’，右部为‘甡’（三个‘生’叠加），通行于现代汉字体系。 The modern regular script form is standardized, with '辶' on the left and '甡' (three stacked '生') on the right, and is used universally in modern Chinese writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

逞强 (to show off one's strength; to act tough)

chěng qiáng

他总喜欢在人前逞强。

Pinyin: Tā zǒng xǐhuān zài rén qián chěngqiáng.

Eng: He always likes to show off his strength in front of others.

逞能 (to show off one's ability; to boast of skills)

chěng néng

不要在大家面前逞能。

Pinyin: Bùyào zài dàjiā miànqián chěngnéng.

Eng: Don't show off in front of everyone.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: se vanter, se donner en spectacle, étaler
  • German: prahlen, zur Schau stellen
  • Spanish: presumir, alardear, mostrar
  • Italian: ostentare, vantarsi, mettere in mostra
  • Portuguese: exibir-se, vangloriar-se
  • Russian: хвастаться, выпендриваться, демонстрировать
  • Arabic: يتباهى، يستعرض، يُظهر بوضوح
  • Persian: خودنمایی کردن، به رخ کشیدن
  • Dutch: pronken, opscheppen
  • Polish: popisywać się, chełpić się
  • Vietnamese: khoe khoang, phô trương
  • Ukrainian: хвалитися, вихвалятися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "逞" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "逞" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "逞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

逞 的核心含义是“显示、显露”，常指不加约束地表现自己的才能、情感或欲望，如“逞能”（show off one's ability）、“逞强”（bravado）。在现代汉语中多带有贬义，指过分地表现自己。 “逞” (chěng) primarily means "to show, to display," often with the connotation of showing off or acting without restraint, as in phrases like “逞能” (to show off one's ability) or “逞强” (to be brash). In modern Chinese, it usually has a negative implication of excessive self-display.

  • 象形与起源： “逞”字最早见于甲骨文，其结构与“走”字相关，表示行动或表现，但具体象形资料有限。 Pictographic Origin: “逞” first appeared in oracle bone script and is related to “走” (to walk/run), indicating action or display, but detailed pictographic evidence is limited.
  • 常用词汇： 如“逞能”、“逞强”、“逞凶斗狠”（to act ruthlessly）。 Common collocations: Such as “逞能” (to show off), “逞强” (to force one's strength), “逞凶斗狠” (to act viciously).
  • 易混淆点： “逞”与“呈”（to present）形似但意义不同，两字不可混用。 Easily confused word: “逞” (to display/show off) is visually similar to “呈” (to present), but they have different meanings and usage.
  • 成语与例句： “逞一时之快”（seek a momentary pleasure），例如：“他为了逞强，反而出了差错。” Idioms and examples: “逞一时之快” (to seek momentary pleasure). E.g., "He made a mistake because he tried to show off."

如果想深入了解“逞”的甲骨文形态及文化背景，建议参考专业汉字字典或专著。 For a deeper understanding of the oracle bone script and cultural background of “逞”, refer to specialized Chinese character dictionaries or academic books.

逞的解释|逞的意思|汉典"逞"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"逞"字的解释，释义，异体字，音韵方言，部首笔画，康熙字典，说文解字，字源字形 ... 《庄子·山木》：「此筋骨非有加急而不柔也，处势不便，未足以逞 ...

【逞】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

Hot Tags： 本网破译的所有甲骨文象形本义全部收录在《多功能汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析》一书中。 因时间、精力有限，破译的甲骨文象形本义只有少数上传到网站上，对甲骨文感兴趣、想全面了解者可参阅本网所著的这一套 ...

更多图片 (逞 More Images) ()

逞 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)