基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 看,理睬,注意(多用于否定,如“理睬”、“不睬”)

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to notice, to pay attention to, to respond (mostly used in the negative, as in 'ignore')

“睬”常用于否定句,表示不理会、不搭理对方,如“没人睬他”、“不予理睬”。现代多与“理睬”搭配使用。 ‘睬’ is mostly used in negative expressions to indicate ignoring or not paying attention to someone, such as in '没人睬他' (No one pays attention to him). Commonly seen in the collocation '理睬' (to pay attention to/respond to).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“睬”是形声字,从“目”,表意,表与眼睛相关;“采”作声旁,有挑选、注意之意。即用眼去看、去理会某人某事。'睬' is a phono-semantic compound character, with '目' for the semantic component (meaning eye/to look), and '采' as the phonetic/semantic component (implying selecting or noticing). The character as a whole suggests 'to look at/to notice/to pay attention' with one's eyes.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指用眼注意、关注。Similar to modern meaning—mostly refers to paying attention or noticing with one's eyes.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“睬”字由“目”和“采”组成。其中“目”代表眼睛,表示与眼睛相关的动作,“采”有‘取、拾取’的意思,结合起来有用眼睛察看、关注的含义。The character ‘睬’ is composed of ‘目’ (eye) and ‘采’ (to pick, to gather). ‘目’ indicates it is related to the eyes, and ‘采’ means to select or pick. Together, they convey the idea of looking at something or paying attention with one's eyes.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“睬”字,因该字为后起合体字。 '睬' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later compound character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未见“睬”字,或仅见部件单独使用。 '睬' is also not found in Bronze Inscriptions; only its components may appear independently.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时代出现了“睬”字,其部件“目”在上,“采”在下,结构更规范。 In Small Seal Script, the character '睬' emerged with '目' (eye) on top and '采' below, in a standardized composition.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“睬”字结构趋于扁平,“目”与“采”书写方式更为简化。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '睬' became more flat and simplified, with '目' and '采' written more cursively.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“睬”字上下分明,结构清晰,易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, the character '睬' has a clear structure with clearly separated upper and lower parts for easy recognition.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

理睬 (to pay attention to; to respond to)

lǐcǎi

他一句话也不理睬我。

Pinyin: Tā yī jù huà yě bù lǐcǎi wǒ.

Eng: He doesn't respond to me at all.

不睬 (to ignore)

bù cǎi

她故意不睬他。

Pinyin: Tā gùyì bù cǎi tā.

Eng: She deliberately ignores him.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: remarquer, prêter attention à, répondre
  • German: beachten, beachten, antworten auf
  • Spanish: prestar atención, responder, notar
  • Italian: notare, prestare attenzione, rispondere
  • Portuguese: notar, prestar atenção, responder
  • Russian: обращать внимание, замечать, отвечать
  • Arabic: يولي انتباهًا، يلاحظ، يرد
  • Persian: توجه کردن، پاسخ دادن، اعتنا کردن
  • Dutch: opmerken, aandacht schenken, reageren
  • Polish: zauważać, zwracać uwagę, odpowiadać
  • Vietnamese: chú ý, đáp lại, để ý
  • Ukrainian: звертати увагу, відповідати, помічати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "睬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“睬”是一个常见的汉字,读音为 cǎi,其基本含义为“理睬”或“答理”,即“搭理、注意到某人或某事”。常用于否定,如“不要睬他”或“懒得理睬”。 “睬” (pinyin: cǎi) primarily means “to pay attention to,” “to respond to,” or “to take notice of someone/something.” It often appears in negative contexts, meaning “to ignore” (e.g., “Don’t pay attention to him”).

  • 字形与起源:“睬”字左边“目”表示与“眼睛”有关,右边“采”为声旁,整体表达“看见并注意”的意思。 Character structure & origin: The radical “目” means “eye”, indicating a connection to seeing or noticing. The right part “采” acts as a phonetic component.
  • 常见用法:“睬”多用于否定,如“不睬”、“不理睬”。 Common usage: Often used in negative forms such as “不睬” or “不理睬” (“to ignore”).
  • 易混淆点:“睬”与“理睬”意思接近,但“睬”更口语简练。 Common confusion: “睬” is similar in meaning to “理睬” but is more concise and informal.
  • 例句: “她一句话也不睬我。” Example: “She didn't say a word to me.” (“She ignored me.”)

成语或文化点:暂无常用成语或特殊文化背景。 Idioms or cultural notes: No common idioms or notable cultural background associated.

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睬的解释|睬的意思|汉典"睬"字的基本解释 - 漢典

睬. 倸 cǎi 〈动〉 (1) 理睬,答理 [respond;take notice of] 不是远老泰山为人忒歹,亲女婿昂然不睬。—— 王实甫 《破窑记》 王太太 不倸,坐着不动。 —— 《儒林外史》 (2) 又如:不睬;不要睬他

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