基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 接纳、聚集、把分散的事物集中起来、使结束或归入。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to receive, to collect, to gather, to put away, to bring in or close.
“收”常用于表示收取、收集、收割、收回等动作。例如：收钱（receive money）、收邮件（receive mail）、收拾房间（tidy up the room）。在现代口语中有时也指结束某一事务，如“收工”（finish work）。
'收' is commonly used as a verb meaning to receive, collect, harvest, recover, or to put things away. In modern Mandarin, it is used in expressions like 'shōu qián' (receive money), 'shōu yóujiàn' (receive mail), and also to mean 'to finish' as in 'shōu gōng' (finish work).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“收”由“攵”（手持棒子表示动作）和“丩”（本义为缠绕、纠缠）组成，整体表达用手把东西缠在一起，象征收拢、聚集的动作。'收' is composed of '攵' (representing a hand with an action) and '丩' (originally meaning to wrap or entangle). Together, it pictographically represents using the hand to gather or bind things together, signifying the act of collecting or bringing in.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要表示收集、聚敛、收割、结束等。Similar to modern meaning; mainly denotes collecting, gathering, harvesting, or ending.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“收”字最早见于甲骨文，本义是捆束、一只手把散开的东西聚拢，后来逐渐引申为收取、收集、收回等意思。在古代，常用于指收获农作物等。The character '收' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, originally meaning to bind or gather with a hand, representing the act of gathering scattered things. Later, it extended to mean 'to receive', 'to collect' and 'to bring in'. In ancient times, it often referred to harvesting crops.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“收”多表现为一只手和与把东西聚拢有关的象形部分，结构简单，强调动作。
In oracle bone script, '收' is depicted as a hand and an element related to gathering things together, with simple lines emphasizing the physical action.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“收”形体比甲骨文更复杂，手的部件更为清晰，有时加入了捆绑的象征，进一步强化聚集的意义。
In bronze inscriptions, '收' is more elaborate compared to oracle bone script, with the hand component clearer, sometimes including symbols of binding to emphasize gathering.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“收”字形趋于规整，并演变出现在的左偏旁“攵”（表动作），右侧保留展示聚拢之意的形体。
In small seal script, the form of '收' becomes more standardized, with the left component '攵' (indicating action), and the right side retaining the meaning of gathering.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“收”的结构进一步简化，笔画横平竖直，部首明确，为现代楷书的基础形态。
In clerical script, the structure is further simplified, with strokes becoming more straight and formal, providing the foundation for modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“收”结构清晰，左为“攵”，右为“丩”，形体简洁，易于书写和辨认。
In modern regular script, '收' has a clear structure, with '攵' on the left and '丩' on the right, making it concise, easy to write and recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
收钱 (to receive money; to collect payment)
请问您可以帮我收钱吗？
Eng: Could you help me receive the payment?
收拾 (to tidy up; to put away; to clean up)
他在房间里收拾东西。
Eng: He is tidying up things in the room.
收获 (to harvest; gain; harvest)
今年农民们有了很好的收获。
Eng: The farmers had a good harvest this year.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
应收尽收
Meaning: to receive or collect as much as possible; to gather everything that should be gathered
“应收尽收”原指该收的都要收取，多用于财务、管理等领域，强调不遗漏任何应归集之物。
'Yīng shōu jìn shōu' originally means that everything that should be collected must be collected, mostly used in finance or management fields, emphasizing not missing anything that ought to be gathered.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: recevoir, collecter
- German: erhalten, sammeln
- Spanish: recibir, recoger
- Italian: ricevere, raccogliere
- Portuguese: receber, coletar
- Russian: получать, собирать
- Arabic: يستلم، يجمع
- Persian: دريافت كردن، جمع كردن
- Dutch: ontvangen, verzamelen
- Polish: otrzymać, zebrać
- Vietnamese: nhận, thu gom
- Ukrainian: отримувати, збирати
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "收" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "收" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "收 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "shou character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "收") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (收 More Images) ()
