莽

Pinyin: mǎng | Core Meaning: dense vegetation; rashness, recklessness; thicket or wild area.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 草木茂密的样子；形容粗鲁、冲动，也指草丛或荒野。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): dense vegetation; rashness, recklessness; thicket or wild area.

“莽”常用于形容植物繁茂、草丛密集的环境，比如“草莽”。现代口语中也用来形容人做事鲁莽、冲动，比如“莽撞”。有时也可指偏僻荒野。 In modern Chinese, '莽' is often used to describe lush or dense vegetation, such as in '草莽' (wild grasslands). It can also refer to reckless or impulsive behavior, describing someone as rash or brash. Sometimes, it describes remote or wild areas.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“莽”字上方的“艹”表示植物，下方的“网”象征草丛像网一样交错密集。整体字形意在表现草木丛生、范围广大，后引申为鲁莽、没有顾虑地行动。The upper part '艹' means plants, while the lower part '网' indicates an interwoven pattern like a web, resembling dense grass thickets. The whole structure expresses lush vegetation covering an area, which later metaphorically extends to reckless or thoughtless behavior.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多指草丛、荒野或用于比喻社会底层，亦有鲁莽之义。In Classical Chinese, it often referred to grass thickets, wilderness, or metaphorically the lower strata of society, and also carried the meaning of rashness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“莽”最早由“艹”（草字头）和“网”组成，表示草丛覆盖像网络一样密集。最初用来指茂密的草丛，后来引申为鲁莽、冲动。The character '莽' is composed of the '艹' (grass radical) and '网', symbolizing grass growing thickly like a network. Initially, it referred to dense grass, but later extended to describe rashness and impulsiveness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“莽”字的确切发现，相关草丛意象多用其他类似字表示。 No exact instance of '莽' has been found in Oracle Bone Script; similar characters depicting grass thickets were used.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“莽”字较为罕见，如果出现，结构以草木形符和复杂形状结合，突出茂密之意。 '莽' is rare in Bronze Inscriptions. When it appeared, the structure combined plant-related components to stress the meaning of 'dense vegetation.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“莽”字已经比较接近现代形式，草字头与下方的“网”连接，表现草丛连绵。 In Small Seal Script, '莽' closely resembles its modern form, with the grass radical connected to '网' below, illustrating intertwined grass.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“莽”字变得平直宽展，草字头和下部分更加分明，结构条理清晰。 In Clerical Script, '莽' becomes more upright and wide; the grass radical and the lower part become distinct, with a clearer structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“莽”由“艹”加“网”组成，整体均衡，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '莽' consists of '艹' (grass) and '网', forming a balanced, standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

草莽 (thick undergrowth; wild grass; also refers to people outside officialdom)

cǎo mǎng

他出身于草莽，却有着非凡的才能。

Pinyin: Tā chūshēn yú cǎomǎng, què yǒu zhe fēifán de cáinéng.

Eng: He came from humble origins but possesses extraordinary talent.

莽撞 (reckless; rash; impulsive)

mǎng zhuàng

做事不能太莽撞，要三思而后行。

Pinyin: Zuòshì bùnéng tài mǎngzhuàng, yào sānsī ér hòuxíng.

Eng: One should not act recklessly, but think carefully before acting.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

草莽英雄 cǎo mǎng yīng xióng

Meaning: a hero from humble or wild origins; an outlaw hero

“草莽英雄”指的是那些出身社会底层或江湖之地，为民请命、行侠仗义的人物。历史上许多起义领袖、著名侠客都被称为草莽英雄。 "Cǎomǎng yīngxióng" refers to heroes from the lower strata or wild places, who stand up for the people and uphold justice. Throughout history, many rebellion leaders and wandering knights have been called such outlaw heroes.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: dense, broussailleux; téméraire
  • German: Dickicht; ungestüm, tollkühn
  • Spanish: espeso, maleza; imprudente
  • Italian: fitto; imprudente, impulsivo
  • Portuguese: denso, matagal; imprudente
  • Russian: густой, чаща; опрометчивый
  • Arabic: كثيف، مكان مليء بالأعشاب؛ متهور
  • Persian: انبوه، بیشه؛ بی‌پروا
  • Dutch: dichtbegroeid; roekeloos
  • Polish: gęstwina; lekkomyślny
  • Vietnamese: rậm rạp; liều lĩnh
  • Ukrainian: густий, хаща; безрозсудний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "莽" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "莽" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "莽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源：“莽”原意指“草深”（dense grass/bushes），古人用来形容草木茂密的地方。字形上，上部为“⺾”（或艹，代表植物），下为“犬”，反映早期人在深草中放犬狩猎的场景，有生动的象形意义。 Core meaning and pictographic origin: The primary meaning of "莽" is "dense vegetation" or "thick grass." The character combines the grass radical and "dog," symbolizing ancient hunting with dogs in dense undergrowth—a vivid pictographic origin.

文化背景与引申义：“莽”后来引申为形容做事粗率、不细致，如“鹵莽”（reckless, rash）。有时也用于对辽阔、苍茫景象的描绘，如“莽苍”。在经典文献中还曾作地名、姓氏使用。 Cultural background and extended meanings: "莽" later evolved to describe recklessness (careless, rash behavior), e.g., "鹵莽." It can also portray a vast, wild scene ("莽苍"). The character has appeared as an ancient place or surname.

  • 常用词/成语：莽撞（reckless, rash）；鹵莽（careless, brusque）；莽苍（vast and hazy/natural wildness）。 Common words/phrases: 莽撞 (reckless), 鹵莽 (careless), 莽苍 (vast wildness).
  • 易混淆点：“莽”与“莽撞”的“莽”为积极特征，与“莽原”等描写自然景观时有所区分。 Easy confusion: "莽" in "莽撞" refers to personality, while in natural description ("莽原"), it depicts wildness, not personality.

补充：如有更详细字源兴趣，可查阅汉字字源辞典。 Note: For those interested, more etymology can be found in specialized Chinese dictionaries.

汉字"莽"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 海恩先生，对于莽字后学还是认同"草深曰莽"的解释，莽字最早的意思是古人在狩猎或追寻猎物遇到深草区，驱使犬进入搜寻、驱赶猎物，而犬入深草区的哪种 ...

莽的解释|莽的意思|汉典"莽"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又【莊子·則陽篇】君爲政焉勿鹵莽。【註】猶粗率也。 又莽蒼，見蒼字註。 又國名。【列子·周穆王篇】西極之南隅，名古莽之國。 又姓。【前漢書武帝紀莽何羅註】孟康曰：本姓馬，明德皇后惡其先人有反者，易姓莽。 又【廣韻】莫厚切，音某。義同。

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莽 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)