茧

Pinyin: jiǎn | Core Meaning: cocoon; the silky envelope spun by larvae of insects (especially silkworms) to protect themselves.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 蚕等昆虫幼虫所吐丝形成的包裹自己身体的薄膜状物，形状多为椭圆，用以自我保护，通常用来指“蚕茧”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cocoon; the silky envelope spun by larvae of insects (especially silkworms) to protect themselves.

“茧”主要用于表示蚕茧，是养蚕和丝绸生产中的常用词，也可引申表示包裹或保护的外壳。在比喻用法中，有时形容人的心理防护状态或困境，例如“心如茧”、“走出茧房”等。 '茧' mainly refers to the cocoon of a silkworm and is commonly used in the context of sericulture and silk production. It can also be used metaphorically to describe any protective covering or a state of mental cocooning, e.g. 'encased in a cocoon' of emotion.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“茧”字左边的“艹”与蚕桑相关，右边的部分结合了“虫”（表示虫类）和“见”（象征包裹或出现），整体象征蚕虫包在丝中形成茧的样貌。The left component '艹' is related to plants, hinting at mulberry leaves (silkworm food), while the right combines '虫' (insect) and '见' (appearing or being seen), together symbolizing an insect (silkworm) enveloped in a cocoon.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指蚕茧。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to silkworm cocoon.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“茧”字最初起源于汉字象形字，描绘了蚕丝包裹成茧的状态。古人养蚕取丝，茧是非常重要的物品，因此形成了这个字。‘茧’的左边是‘艹’表植物，右边‘虫’与‘见’结合，意指与昆虫相关。The character '茧' originated as a pictographic character depicting the state of a silkworm's cocoon. In ancient China, silk farming and cocoon collection were significant, so this character was created. The left '艹' radical indicates relation to plants, while the right combines '虫' (insect) and '见' (see/appearance), referring to something insect-related.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无专用“茧”字，但相关字形常以虫或丝的形状表现昆虫包裹的样子。 No dedicated '茧' character found in Oracle Bone Script, but related forms depict insects or silk-like shapes to indicate a wrapping.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“茧”形体更接近现代结构，初见以“虫”和“见”组合，意体现昆虫相关含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '茧' starts to resemble the modern structure, with '虫' and '见' combined to denote insect-related meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“茧”字结构更加规范，左为‘艹’表示与植物相关，右边为‘虫’与‘见’组成，字形拉长有美感。 In Small Seal Script, '茧' becomes more standardized: '艹' radical on the left for plants, with a combination of '虫' and '见' on the right, with an elongated, elegant form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“茧”字的结构趋于扁平，笔画分布更为舒展，便于书写，整体形态趋于现代。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '茧' becomes flatter and more spread out, making it easier to write, and approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“茧”字左侧为‘艹’，右侧为下‘虫’上‘见’，结构清晰，常见于课本和日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, '茧' features a clear left '艹' radical, with '虫' below and '见' above on the right, and is commonly seen in textbooks and daily writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蚕茧 (silkworm cocoon)

cán jiǎn

农民们开始收集蚕茧，用来生产丝绸。

Pinyin: Nóngmínmen kāishǐ shōují cánjiǎn, yòng lái shēngchǎn sīchóu.

Eng: Farmers began collecting silkworm cocoons to produce silk.

茧房 (cocoon; also metaphorically, a restricting or protective space)

jiǎn fáng

她终于走出了自己的茧房，开始勇敢面对生活。

Pinyin: Tā zhōngyú zǒuchūle zìjǐ de jiǎnfáng, kāishǐ yǒnggǎn miànduì shēnghuó.

Eng: She finally broke free from her cocoon and began to face life bravely.

茧壳 (cocoon shell)

jiǎn ké

蚕破茧而出，只留下茧壳。

Pinyin: Cán pò jiǎn ér chū, zhǐ liú xià jiǎn ké.

Eng: The silkworm breaks out of the cocoon, leaving only the cocoon shell.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

破茧成蝶 pò jiǎn chéng dié

Meaning: to break out of a cocoon and become a butterfly; to overcome difficulties and experience a transformation

“破茧成蝶”比喻经历艰难困苦后获得新生或巨大的转变。源自蝴蝶幼虫在茧中蛰伏，最终挣脱茧壳化为美丽蝴蝶，象征成长与蜕变。 'Breaking the cocoon to become a butterfly' metaphorically refers to experiencing hardships and then achieving rebirth or great transformation. It originates from the metamorphosis of a butterfly: after lying dormant in a cocoon, the caterpillar breaks through and emerges as a beautiful butterfly, symbolizing growth and transformation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cocon
  • German: Kokon
  • Spanish: capullo (de gusano de seda)
  • Italian: bozzolo
  • Portuguese: casulo
  • Russian: кокон
  • Arabic: شرنقة
  • Persian: پیله
  • Dutch: cocon
  • Polish: kokon
  • Vietnamese: cái kén
  • Ukrainian: кокон

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "茧" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "茧" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "茧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“茧”主要指蚕或某些昆虫吐丝包裹自己形成的壳，即蚕茧。 Core Meaning: "茧" (jiǎn) refers to the cocoon produced by silkworms or some insects when they spin silk to enclose themselves.

  • 象形起源：“茧”是会意字，古文字形像蚕刚开始吐丝时所包的稀疏结构，后加“虫”和“糸”作义符，完整表达“蚕吐丝结壳”之意。 Pictographic Origin: The character is ideographic. Its ancient form depicts the loose silk structure when a silkworm starts making its cocoon, later adding the "虫" (insect) and "糸" (silk) components to clarify its meaning.

  • 易混用法：“茧”也可表示因摩擦等导致皮肤变硬形成的硬皮，如“手上生茧”。此时“茧”是“趼”（音同）的通假字。 Confusing Usage: "茧" can also mean calluses (thickened skin due to friction), as in "手上生茧" ("calluses on hands"). In this sense, it is a variant of “趼”.

  • 常用词/成语：常见搭配有“蚕茧”、“作茧自缚”（比喻自己给自己制造困难）。 Common Words/Idioms: Common phrases include "蚕茧" (silkworm cocoon), and the idiom "作茧自缚" ("to bind oneself in a cocoon"—meaning to get trapped by one’s own actions).

补充：“茧”有异体字“繭”“蠒”，但现代汉语以“茧”最常用。 Note: There are variant forms such as "繭" and "蠒", but "茧" is the standard form in modern Chinese.

汉字"茧"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

茧: 字源: 茧 繭/蠒. 茧 (一)jiǎn①用于"蚕茧""作茧自缚"等。②同"趼"，如"茧子""手上生茧了"等。 ... 汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

茧（汉语汉字）_百度百科

会意字。茧由"图a"（"图b，尔"）发展而来，象蚕开始吐丝形，只是所吐之丝尚少，稀疏像篱笆，还不足以将自身裹严。篆文取其轮廓，象征茧壳，另加义符虫和糸，会蚕虫所吐丝之意。隶变之后楷书写作茧（繭）。异体作蠒，从虫从"图a"会意。

更多图片 (茧 More Images) ()

茧 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)