奏

Pinyin: zòu | Core Meaning: to play (music); to present or report to a superior (especially an emperor)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 演奏（音乐等）；上报（一般指向上级或皇帝报告）

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to play (music); to present or report to a superior (especially an emperor)

现代汉语中，“奏”多用于“演奏”“奏乐”等表示演奏乐器的动作，或“奏折”“奏请”等表示向上级报告（多见于书面语或古代用语）。日常口语中单用较少。 '奏' is commonly used in modern Chinese in words like '演奏' (to perform music), '奏乐' (to play music), or in formal/archaic expressions such as '奏折' (memorial to the emperor), referring to the act of submitting a report. It is rarely used alone in everyday speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“奏”字上面是“天”，表示上方或敬奉；下面是“廾”，表示双手举托。整体表达双手将物品高举，呈献给尊贵之人，体现奉上、报告的意象。The upper part of '奏' is '天' (sky, high), representing something above or to be offered. The lower part is '廾', depicting two hands holding up. Together, the character conveys the image of respectfully presenting or submitting something, hence meanings like 'to report' or 'to perform'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“奏”多指向天子陈述请求或报告，与现代“上奏”“奏折”用法相近。In Classical Chinese, '奏' often meant to make a request or report to the emperor, similar to its modern use in '上奏' (to submit a memorial).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“奏”最早见于甲骨文。本字的形体好似双手捧物，向上奉献，象征把事情、言语等恭敬地上报给上级或神明，后来引申为演奏音乐等意思。The character '奏' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its ancient form resembles two hands holding up an object, symbolizing respectfully presenting something—like a matter or speech—to superiors or deities. Later, it also came to mean 'to perform music'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“奏”形体像双手捧物，表达人将东西或请求奉上之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, '奏' looked like two hands offering something, expressing the idea of respectfully submitting or presenting.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“奏”更加展开，双手与所奉之物结构清晰，含义与甲骨文一致。 In Bronze Inscription, '奏' became more open, with the hands and held object more distinct. The meaning remained similar to the oracle bone script.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“奏”结构修长，变成了上下分明的线条，整体依然保留双手捧物的意象。 In Small Seal Script, '奏' became elongated and stylized with clear upper and lower parts. The image of two hands holding an object was still apparent.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“奏”笔画趋于简化，结构趋近于现代，手部和所捧之物的界限逐渐模糊。 In Clerical Script, '奏' grew simpler, approaching the modern structure. The hands and the presented object became less distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“奏”简洁方正，构成主要由“天”和“廾”组成，已看不出象形特点。 In modern regular script, '奏' is square and neat. The structure consists mainly of '天' on top and '廾' below. Its pictographic elements are no longer apparent.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

演奏 (to perform (music); to play (a musical instrument))

yǎnzòu

她正在舞台上演奏钢琴。

Pinyin: Tā zhèngzài wǔtái shàng yǎnzòu gāngqín.

Eng: She is performing on the piano on the stage.

奏折 (memorial to the emperor; official report (historical, formal document))

zòuzhé

大臣把奏折呈交给皇帝。

Pinyin: Dàchén bǎ zòuzhé chéngjiāo gěi huángdì.

Eng: The minister submitted the memorial to the emperor.

奏乐 (to play music)

zòuyuè

乐队正在为客人奏乐。

Pinyin: Yuèduì zhèngzài wèi kèrén zòuyuè.

Eng: The band is playing music for the guests.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一鸣惊人 yī míng jīng rén

Meaning: to amaze the world with a single brilliant feat

战国时期，楚国有位大臣被贬后，表面沉默寡言，后在关键时刻向国君进言，提出重要建议，使楚国转危为安，被称为“一鸣惊人”。其中进言过程用到了“奏”的上奏、报告含义。 During the Warring States period, a Chu minister kept silent after being demoted, but later gave crucial advice to the king, saving the state—thus 'amazing the world with one act.' The idiom's story involves the act of 'zòu'—submitting a report or advice to the ruler.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jouer (de la musique); présenter un rapport
  • German: vorspielen (Musik); Bericht erstatten
  • Spanish: tocar (música); presentar un informe
  • Italian: suonare (musica); presentare una relazione
  • Portuguese: tocar (música); apresentar um relatório
  • Russian: играть (музыку); докладывать (начальству)
  • Arabic: يعزف (موسيقى)؛ يقدم تقريراً
  • Persian: نواختن (موسیقی)؛ تقدیم گزارش
  • Dutch: muziek spelen; rapporteren (aan een meerdere)
  • Polish: grać (muzykę); składać raport
  • Vietnamese: chơi (nhạc); trình báo (lên cấp trên)
  • Ukrainian: грати (музику); доповідати (начальству)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "奏" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "奏" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "奏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

奏的核心含义是“上奏”、“呈报”，也有“演奏”（如乐器）之意。 奏 mainly means "to present a report (to a superior)" or "to play (a musical instrument)".

  • 字形起源：甲骨文和小篆的“奏”字结构形象地表现多人双手捧物向上传递，表示“敬上、进献”。 Etymology: In oracle bone and seal script, "奏" depicts several people lifting something upward, symbolizing offering or presenting something respectfully.

  • 常见用法：如“演奏”（to perform music）、“奏折”（memorial to the emperor）、“奏效”（to take effect）。 Common usage: Examples include “演奏” (to perform music), “奏折” (memorial to the emperor), and “奏效” (to take effect).

  • 特别说明：“奏”常与上对下、下对上汇报、呈递或演奏相关，勿与“奏乐”（专指演奏音乐）概念混淆。 Notes: "奏" is often related to formal reporting up or performing (especially music), and shouldn't be confused with “奏乐”, which specifically refers to playing music.

成语如“凯歌高奏”（victory songs are played loudly）中，“奏”有音声、表演的意味。 In idioms like “凯歌高奏” (triumphant songs are played), "奏" expresses the idea of sounding or performing.

```

汉字"奏"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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