基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 附近的人或家，邻居，也指相邻、靠近。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): neighbor; person or place nearby; adjacent.
“邻”常用于形容地理位置上的接近，比如“邻居”、“邻国”，也可作动词表示相邻。现代常用于“邻居”、“邻近”等词语。
‘邻’ is commonly used to describe physical proximity, such as in ‘neighbor’ (邻居) or ‘neighboring country’ (邻国). It can also be used as a verb to mean 'to be adjacent.' It frequently appears in compound words.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“邻”是形声字，右边“阝”来源于“邑”，表示地名或聚落；左边“令”作声旁，表示读音。整体构造表示附近的地方或人。‘邻’ is a phono-semantic compound character: the right side ‘阝’ comes from ‘邑’, indicating a place or settlement; the left side ‘令’ supplies the pronunciation. Together, they signify someone or something nearby.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指邻居、邻里、相邻的人或地方。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to neighbors, neighboring people or places.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“邻”最早由“令”和“邑”组成。“邑”指城邦、聚居地，“令”常作声旁，体现音读。整体表示住在附近的人或地方，反映了古代人群聚而居、相互依存的特点。‘邻’ originally consists of ‘令’ and ‘邑’. ‘邑’ means settlement or city, while ‘令’ functions mainly as the phonetic component. Together, the character represents people or places living close to one another, reflecting the ancient social setting of neighboring dwellings and interdependence.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“邻”字直接记载，但相关概念多通过‘邑’等表示聚落相邻。
The character ‘邻’ is not directly found in oracle bone inscriptions; related concepts are usually shown through ‘邑’ to represent neighboring settlements.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期出现“邻”字雏形，用“令”和“邑”组合，整体结构较为简化，基本表现为邻近居处。
In the Bronze Inscriptions era, the early form of ‘邻’ appeared, combining ‘令’ and ‘邑’. The structure is more simplified, expressing the idea of neighboring dwellings.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“邻”字笔画变细长，结构规整，“令”居上，“邑”在下，层次分明。
In the Small Seal Script, the strokes of ‘邻’ were elongated and regularized, with ‘令’ positioned on top and ‘邑’ below, showing clear hierarchy.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，线条转为平直，字形拉宽，左右比例更平衡，逐渐接近现代结构。
During the Clerical Script stage, the lines became flatter and straighter, the character widened, and the left-right proportions became more balanced, approaching the modern structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“邻”左为“令”，右为“邑”的略体（即右下为“阝”），结构简明，运用广泛。
In modern regular script, the left side is ‘令’, the right uses the abbreviated form of ‘邑’ (阝), making the structure concise and widely used.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
邻居 (neighbor)
我的邻居很友善。
Eng: My neighbor is very friendly.
邻国 (neighboring country)
中国与多个邻国接壤。
Eng: China shares borders with several neighboring countries.
邻近 (nearby; adjacent)
学校附近有一家邻近的超市。
Eng: There is a nearby supermarket close to the school.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: voisin
- German: Nachbar
- Spanish: vecino
- Italian: vicino
- Portuguese: vizinho
- Russian: сосед
- Arabic: جار
- Persian: همسایه
- Dutch: buur
- Polish: sąsiad
- Vietnamese: hàng xóm
- Ukrainian: сусід
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "邻" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "邻" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "邻 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "邻 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "邻") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (邻 More Images) ()
