涯

Pinyin: yá | Core Meaning: edge, boundary, limit; often refers to the end of water or the utmost limit of something.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 边、界限，常指水的尽头或极限处，也引申为事物的终点、极限。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): edge, boundary, limit; often refers to the end of water or the utmost limit of something.

“涯”常用作表示边界、尽头，如“天涯”、“生涯”。现代汉语多出现在书面语或文学中，不常用于口语单独出现。 '涯' is often used to denote a boundary, edge, or farthest limit, as in phrases like '天涯' (the ends of the earth) or '生涯' (one's career/life path). It is mainly seen in written or literary language and rarely used alone in spoken Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“涯”是形声字，左边“氵”表示与水相关，右边“睾”作声旁。整体表示水流的尽头或水的边界，有极限、终结之意。'涯' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left side '氵' suggests a connection to water, while the right part '睾' gives the sound. Together, they indicate the boundary or end of a body of water, thus conveying the sense of limit or termination.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于指水的边界或事物的尽头。Similar to modern meaning; mostly referred to the edge of water or the limit of something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“涯”最早由“氵（水）”与“睾”组成，表示水的边界。古人通过观察江河湖海的尽头，将其称为“涯”，即水的界限。'涯' is composed of the water radical '氵' and the phonetic component '睾'. It originally referred to the edge or boundary of a body of water. The ancients observed the ends of rivers, lakes, or seas and called such limits '涯', meaning the boundary of water.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前未发现“涯”的甲骨文字形，可能未被收录于早期甲骨文体系中。 No known form of '涯' has been found in oracle bone script; it likely was not recorded in the earliest scripts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中，“涯”字出现较少，字形接近会意结构，用氵代表水，与表示音义的部分组合。 '涯' seldom appears in Bronze Inscriptions. When present, its form is ideographic, with the water radical (氵) combined with a phonetic/semantic component.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“涯”字的水旁清晰，右侧部分更加繁复，整体线条流畅，结构较现代字形更圆润。 In Small Seal Script, the water radical is clear on the left, and the right part is more complex and rounded, with a smoother and curvier structure than today's forms.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“涯”字结构更加扁平，笔画转折明显，水旁与主体合体，奠定了现代写法的基础。 In Clerical Script, the structure became more flattened, with sharper angular strokes. The water radical joined seamlessly with the main component, establishing the foundation for the modern script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“涯”由氵和睾两部分组成，结构紧凑，书写规范清晰，常见于书面语。 In modern Regular Script, '涯' is made up of '氵' (water) and '睾', forming a compact and clear structure used mainly in written language.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

天涯 (the ends of the earth; a remote place)

tiān yá

即使身处天涯，我们也不会忘记彼此。

Pinyin: Jíshǐ shēnchǔ tiānyá, wǒmen yě bù huì wàngjì bǐcǐ.

Eng: Even if we are at the ends of the earth, we will not forget each other.

生涯 (career; life journey)

shēng yá

他在医学领域有着辉煌的生涯。

Pinyin: Tā zài yīxué lǐngyù yǒuzhe huīhuáng de shēngyá.

Eng: He has had a brilliant career in the field of medicine.

无涯 (endless; boundless)

wú yá

知识是无涯的，需要不断学习。

Pinyin: Zhīshì shì wú yá de, xūyào bùduàn xuéxí.

Eng: Knowledge is endless and requires continuous learning.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

海枯石烂，天涯海角 hǎi kū shí làn, tiān yá hǎi jiǎo

Meaning: Till the seas dry up and the rocks crumble, to the ends of the earth; unwavering determination or eternal promise

“海枯石烂，天涯海角”用来形容坚定不移的誓言或感情，无论距离多远或环境如何变化，都不会改变。古时常用于诗文表达忠诚或爱情的坚定。 "Till the seas dry up and rocks crumble, to the ends of the earth" is used to describe steadfast vows or feelings that remain unchanged regardless of distance or circumstances. In ancient times, it often appeared in poetry to express loyalty or unwavering love.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bord, limite, extrémité
  • German: Grenze, Rand, Ende
  • Spanish: límite, borde, extremo
  • Italian: limite, confine, estremità
  • Portuguese: limite, fronteira, extremidade
  • Russian: край, граница, предел
  • Arabic: حد، نهاية، أطراف
  • Persian: مرز، انتها، پایان
  • Dutch: grens, rand, uiteinde
  • Polish: granica, krawędź, kraniec
  • Vietnamese: bờ, ranh giới, tận cùng
  • Ukrainian: межа, край, кінець

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "涯" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "涯" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "涯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字："涯"（拼音：yá），是常用一级汉字。The character "涯" (pinyin: yá) is a commonly used Level 1 Chinese character.

  • 核心含义：“涯”的本义是水边、岸，即水体的边缘。 Core meaning: The original meaning of "涯" is the waterside or the shore—the edge of a body of water.

  • 文字起源：“涯”会意兼形声字，篆文从“水”和“厓”（表示“山边”，也兼做声符），整体象征水体的边界。 Etymology: "涯" is a phono-semantic compound, combining the water radical "水" and "厓" (which means "edge of mountain" and also provides the sound), symbolizing the boundary of water.

  • 引申与常用词：引申泛指“边际”“极限”，如成语“大海亦有涯”（Even the sea has a limit），常与“天涯”（the ends of the earth）等词搭配。 Extended meanings and common words: The meaning extends to "boundary" or "limit." Common expressions include "天涯" (the ends of the earth) and the saying "大海亦有涯" (Even the sea has a limit).

  • 易混淆点：“涯”容易与“崖”（悬崖，cliff）混淆，前者多指水边或极限，后者多指高峻的山崖。 Common confusion: "涯" can be confused with "崖" (cliff). "涯" is about the edge (especially water), while "崖" refers to steep cliffs.

总结来说，“涯”主要用于表达边界、极限，多见于文学、成语和地理相关的表达。In summary, "涯" mainly expresses the idea of boundary or limit, and is often found in literature, idioms, and geographic terms.

涯的解释|涯的意思|汉典"涯"字的基本解释 - 漢典

涯 yá. 名 (1) (会意兼形声。 从水，从厓( yá)，厓亦声。厓，山边。本义:水边) (2) 同本义 [waterside;foreshore] 涯，水边也。—— 《说文新附》 各在天一涯。—— 《古诗十九首》 大海亦有涯，高山亦有岑。—— 孟郊 《病客吟》 又如:涯欸(水边;岸);涯灌(岸边丛木);涯邻(崖畔)

涯（汉语文字）_百度百科

涯（拼音：yá），汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。篆文从水，从厓，会水边之意，厓也兼表声。隶变后楷书写作涯。本义是水边、岸。引申泛指边际、极限。又引申指区域、方面。（基本信息栏主要参考资料： ）

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