动

Pinyin: dòng | Core Meaning: to move, to change, to shake, to touch; movement

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 移动，使变化，从一个地方到另一个地方。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to move, to change, to shake, to touch; movement

“动”在现代汉语中常作动词，指人的动作或物体的移动，也可引申为影响、感动等意思。如：发动、运动、感动。还可以作名词，表示动作（如体育运动中的“动作”）。 '动' is commonly used as a verb in modern Chinese, meaning to move or to set into motion. It can also mean to affect or to be touched emotionally. The character appears in common compounds such as '发动' (to launch), '运动' (exercise/movement), and '感动' (to be moved emotionally). Occasionally it can serve as a noun referring to a 'movement' or 'action'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“动”由“云”和“力”组成。“云”原为“重”的简化，表示重物，“力”表示力量或动作，合起来表示用力推动重物，象征‘移动’的意思。'动' is composed of '云' (which evolved from '重', meaning heavy) and '力' (force/strength). Together, they suggest using strength to move something heavy, capturing the core meaning of 'movement' or 'to move'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指移动、变化，也有影响、感动等引申义。Similar to modern meaning; often referred to physical movement or change and could also mean to affect or to touch emotionally.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“动”字最早出现在甲骨文。最初的“动”包括“重”和“力”两个部分，表示“重物在力的作用下产生移动”的意思，因此表达了“移动”的本义。后来字形演变，“重”逐渐变为简化的“云”，而“力”保持原有形态，最终合成为今天的“动”。The character '动' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script. Originally, it consisted of two parts: '重' (weight) and '力' (strength), symbolizing ‘a heavy object being moved by effort’. This visually expresses the basic meaning of 'to move'. Over time, the character evolved: '重' was simplified, eventually becoming the '云' component, while '力' (strength) remained recognizable, resulting in the modern form of '动'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“动”字多用“重”表示重物，下有“力”字，整体形状像人在用力推动重物。 In Oracle Bone Script, '动' was depicted by combining '重' (weight) above '力' (strength), resembling a person exerting force to move something heavy.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中保留了“重”与“力”的结构，但笔画更加圆润，字体更加规范化，结构变得更紧凑。 In Bronze Inscription, the character kept the '重' and '力' components, with smoother lines and a more regular structure. The components became more compact and integrated.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“重”部分进一步简化为类似“云”的结构，下方仍为“力”，整体线条流畅，结构对称。 In Small Seal Script, the upper part '重' became stylized and simplified into a shape similar to '云', with '力' below. The overall appearance became more elegant and symmetrical.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“动”的结构更加扁平，横画增多，书写速度加快，逐渐接近今天楷书的形态。 In Clerical Script, '动' became more flat and wide, with more horizontal strokes. The writing style became faster and the form began to resemble modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代“动”字左边为“云”，右下为“力”，结构紧凑，已完全定型。 In modern Regular Script, '动' consists of '云' on the left and '力' on the lower right. The structure is compact and the character form is fully standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

运动 (sports, exercise, movement)

yùndòng

每天坚持运动对健康有很大好处。

Pinyin: Měitiān jiānchí yùndòng duì jiànkāng yǒu hěn dà hǎochù.

Eng: Exercising every day is very beneficial to your health.

感动 (to be moved (emotionally), touched)

gǎndòng

她为我的关心而感动。

Pinyin: Tā wèi wǒ de guānxīn ér gǎndòng.

Eng: She was touched by my care.

发动 (to launch, to start (an engine/activity))

fādòng

司机发动了汽车。

Pinyin: Sījī fādòng le qìchē.

Eng: The driver started the car.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

见风使舵，能屈能伸，动若脱兔 dòng ruò tuō tù

Meaning: to move as swiftly as a fleeing rabbit (describing extremely quick movements)

“动若脱兔”出自《孙子兵法》，用来形容动作敏捷，像逃脱的兔子那样快速。原文指军队行动时要果断迅速。 "动若脱兔" originates from Sun Tzu's The Art of War. It illustrates being agile and moving swiftly, like a rabbit that has just broken free. The phrase originally described how an army should act decisively and quickly when taking action.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bouger, mouvement
  • German: bewegen, Bewegung
  • Spanish: mover, movimiento
  • Italian: muovere, movimento
  • Portuguese: mover, movimento
  • Russian: двигаться, движение
  • Arabic: يحرّك، حركة
  • Persian: حرکت دادن، جنبش
  • Dutch: bewegen, beweging
  • Polish: ruch, poruszać
  • Vietnamese: động, di chuyển
  • Ukrainian: рух, рухатись

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "动" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "动" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "动") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

动是一个会意字，最初由“云”和“力”组成，表示“云”在外在的“力量”作用下发生位移或形态变化，引申为“移动”或“改变”。 动 is an ideogram formed from the characters for "cloud" (云) and "force" (力), symbolizing a cloud being moved or changed in shape and position by an external force. Its core meanings are "to move" or "to change".

文化背景方面，动字体现了古人对自然现象（如云动）的观察，并以此制作汉字。 Culturally, "动" reflects the ancient Chinese observation of natural phenomena (such as moving clouds), and this observation influenced the creation of the character.

  • 常见搭配和词语包括：动人（moving, touching）、感动（be moved emotionally）、动听（pleasant-sounding）、动情（become emotional）、动心（be moved at heart）。 Common words and phrases include: 动人 (moving, touching), 感动 (be emotionally moved), 动听 (pleasant-sounding), 动情 (become emotional), 动心 (be moved at heart).
  • 常用成语如：动人心弦（touch someone's heartstrings）、伤筋动骨（suffer from serious injury）。 Common idioms include: 动人心弦 (touch someone's heartstrings), 伤筋动骨 (suffer from serious injury).
  • 易混淆点：动（move/change）和“静”（stillness）常用于对比。 Easily confused point: 动 (move/change) is often contrasted with "静" (stillness).

信息补充：本字的象形或字源材料较简略，如需更深入了解，建议参考权威汉字字源辞典。 Additional note: The provided etymological information is brief. For deeper insights, refer to comprehensive Chinese character etymology dictionaries.

```

汉字"动"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 动字是个表述性的会意字。简化的动字意为：空中的《云》在外《力》的作用下改变形状和空间位置叫做动。 ...

【动，動】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... 动怒 动容 动人 动气 动情 动心 动听 动肝火 动人心弦 动一点点 动一两个字 / 触动 感动 改动 不动荤菜 伤筋动骨 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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