椒 🔊

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椒：基本含义及起源Jiāo: Basic Meaning and Origin

• “椒”指的是一种灌木植物（如花椒、胡椒），通常用作调味品。其字形来源与“弔”（即“吊”）有关，象征采摘时浆果倒挂于枝上的形态。 “椒” refers to a type of shrub (such as Sichuan pepper or pepper), commonly used as a spice. The character's shape is related to “弔” (hanging), representing the berries hanging down from branches during harvesting.
• 椒的异体字有“檓”，但在现代汉语中，“椒”更常用。 “檓” is a variant form, but “椒” is most commonly used in modern Chinese.

文化背景及特殊用法Cultural Background & Special Usage

• 古时，“椒房”指皇后的寝宫，因为用椒涂墙以取暖、消毒和象征吉祥。例如：“皇后以椒塗壁，稱椒房。” In ancient China, “椒房” referred to the empress's residence, as walls were smeared with pepper for warmth, believed to ward off evil and symbolize good luck. For example: "The empress's chambers, called ‘椒房’, were named after this tradition."
• 椒树类似于茱萸，常见于中国南方、东海诸岛等地，有的果实味似橘皮，亦有香气，岛上的野鹿、獐子等动物常食其果。 The pepper tree resembles the Cornus officinalis plant and is common in southern China and eastern islands, with fruit that sometimes tastes like orange peel and is aromatic; local animals like deer and roe often eat these berries.

常见词语及易混淆点Common Words and Confusions

• 常见词有“花椒”（Sichuan pepper）、“胡椒”（black/white pepper）、“椒盐”（pepper and salt），注意与“茱萸”区分。 Common words include “花椒” (Sichuan pepper), “胡椒” (black/white pepper), and “椒盐” (pepper and salt). Don’t confuse it with “茱萸” (cornel), which is a different plant.