牌 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

牌（拼音：pái），是一个常用汉字，部首为“片”。 牌 (pinyin: pái) is a commonly used Chinese character with the radical “片”.

• 核心含义： “牌”最初指题榜、招牌，用于标记、标示（如商店牌匾）。现在泛指各种标志性的板、牌、卡，如“木牌”、“纸牌”。 Core meaning: Originally, “牌” referred to a signboard or plaque for displaying information. Today, it broadly refers to various boards, signs, or cards, such as “wooden sign” or “playing card”.

• 象形/文化趣味： 在古代，“牌”还用来指雕有狰狞兽面或诅咒文字、用以吓阻敌人的盾牌。现代词语如“盾牌”即源于此含义。 Pictographic/Cultural note: In ancient China, “牌” also referred to shields engraved with ferocious faces or curses to ward off enemies. The modern term "盾牌" ("shield") derives from this meaning.

• 常用搭配： “牌”经常出现在和游戏、娱乐相关的词语中，例如“打牌”（play cards）、“牌局”（card game）、“扑克（牌）”（poker）、“麻将牌”（mahjong tiles）。 Common collocations: “牌” is often used in terms related to games and entertainment, such as “打牌” (play cards), “牌局” (card game), “扑克牌” (playing cards/poker), and “麻将牌” (mahjong tiles).

• 易混点： “牌”与“排”（pái, to arrange)发音相同但意思不同，“牌”多表示“sign”或“card”，而“排”常表示“排列、顺序”。 Common confusion: “牌” (sign, card) and “排” (to arrange) share the same pronunciation but have different meanings.

成语/短语补充： 常见词语还包括“名牌”（famous brand）、“金牌”（gold medal）、“招牌”（shop sign）。 Additional phrases: Other common words include “名牌” (famous brand), “金牌” (gold medal), and “招牌” (shop sign).