欠 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“欠”字核心含义与象形起源： “欠”字本意为“张口气息”或“张口”，象形为一个人张口呼气的样子。据甲骨文和篆体字形，字形像一个人张大嘴巴，表示呼吸、哈气，衍生有“缺少”、“不足”之意。 Core meaning and pictographic origin: The character “欠” originally means “to open the mouth to exhale” or simply “to open the mouth.” Its ancient forms resemble a person with an open mouth breathing out, which later extended to mean “to lack” or “to be short of.”

常见用法与易混要点： “欠”常用于表示“缺少”（如“欠钱”、“欠缺”），也有“应该给予”或“尚未完成”的含义。此外，它还是部分常用词（如“欠款”、成语如“欠债还钱”）的组成字。早期在封建社会，一些敬称词（如“钦定”、“钦差”）中出现的“钦”，实为另一字，与“欠”无直接关联，容易混淆。 Common uses and easily confused points: “欠” often means “to lack” (as in “owing money”—“欠钱”, or “deficiency”—“欠缺”), and can also imply “something that should be given” or “yet to be finished.” It’s found in common words like “欠款” (debt) and idioms such as “欠债还钱” (to pay one's debts). Note: The word “钦” in honorific phrases (like “钦定”, “钦差”) originates from a different character and should not be confused with “欠.”

• 相关词语： 欠钱（owe money）, 欠缺（be short of）, 欠款（debt） Related words: 欠钱 (to owe money), 欠缺 (to be deficient), 欠款 (debt)
• 相关成语： 欠债还钱（to pay one's debts） Related idioms: 欠债还钱 (repay one’s debts)

信息质量说明： 部分来源中关于“欠”与“钦”字的使用出现混淆。整体来看，关于“欠”字象形和基本用法信息充分、准确。 Note on information quality: Some sources confuse “欠” with the character “钦.” Overall, the pictographic origin and main uses of “欠” are well documented and accurate here.