章

Pinyin: zhāng | Core Meaning: section, chapter, article; rules and regulations; an indicator for sections or parts of things.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 文章的段落、篇章；规章；用于表示事物分段、分部分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): section, chapter, article; rules and regulations; an indicator for sections or parts of things.

“章”常用于书籍、文章中，指“章节”；也指规则、程序，如“规章制度”；还常用作人名以及成语中。现代口语中多见于“章节”“乐章”等词语。 '章' is often used in books and articles to refer to 'chapters' or 'sections.' It can also mean rules or regulations, as in 'regulations' (规章制度). Commonly seen in words like '章节' (chapter/section) and '乐章' (movement in music), and sometimes used in personal names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“章”字上部为“音”，表示音乐、声音，下部为“早”，表示太阳或首领。组合表达有条理、分明的意思，像是有条不紊地排列音乐段落，因而演变为“章”（段落、章节）。The top part of '章' is '音' (sound), representing music or sound, and the lower part is '早' (morning/sun), representing the sun or a leader. Together, they express the idea of orderly arrangement, like neatly organized sections of music, hence its meaning of 'chapter' or 'section.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用表示文章的段落或乐曲的乐章。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to sections of writings or movements in music.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“章”最初以甲骨文和金文出现，是由“音”和“早”组合而成。上部的“音”代表音乐或声音，下部的“早”表示首领、太阳等，是有秩序、有条理之意。表示有条理地安排、分明，逐渐引申为“章”。The character '章' first appeared in oracle bone and bronze scripts, consisting of '音' (sound) on top and '早' (morning/sun) below. The upper part represents music or sound, while the lower indicates order or leadership. Together, they convey the sense of orderly arrangement, which later extended to mean 'chapter' or 'section.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“章”字，结构较为复杂，上部像“音”，下部像“早”，整体象征有序排列、层次分明。 In Oracle Bone Script, '章' had a relatively complex structure, with '音' (sound) on the top and '早' (morning/sun) on the bottom, symbolizing orderly arrangement and clarity.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“章”字线条更加流畅，结构保持类似，上下部分依然清晰，表达有条理的概念。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the lines of '章' became smoother, maintaining a similar structure with clear upper and lower parts, still conveying the idea of orderliness.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“章”字变得更加规范，上下结构分明，线条圆润，整体字形修长。 In the Small Seal Script era, '章' became more standardized, with clear upper and lower sections, rounded lines, and a more elongated shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“章”转为横平竖直，笔画简化，更接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '章' changed to more horizontal and vertical lines with simplified strokes, making it closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“章”的结构与隶书类似，更加端正规范，书写清晰。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '章' is similar to clerical script but even more upright and standardized, making it clear and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

章节 (chapter and section)

zhāngjié

这本书一共有十个章节。

Pinyin: Zhè běn shū yī gòng yǒu shí gè zhāngjié.

Eng: This book has ten chapters.

规章 (rules and regulations)

guīzhāng

我们必须遵守公司的规章制度。

Pinyin: Wǒmen bìxū zūnshǒu gōngsī de guīzhāng zhìdù.

Eng: We must follow the company's rules and regulations.

乐章 (movement (of a musical composition))

yuèzhāng

这首交响曲共有四个乐章。

Pinyin: Zhè shǒu jiāoxiǎngqǔ gòng yǒu sì gè yuèzhāng.

Eng: This symphony has four movements.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

斐然成章 fěi rán chéng zhāng

Meaning: having an elegant structure in writing; well-organized and graceful compositions

传说孔子的学生子游正在写文章，写得井然有序、文采斐然，所以称为“斐然成章”，用来形容文章美好、条理清晰。 Legend has it that Confucius' disciple Ziyou was composing essays in a skillful manner, with both beautiful expression and clear structure, hence the idiom '斐然成章,' meaning an elegantly constructed and well-organized piece of writing.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chapitre; section; article; règle
  • German: Kapitel; Abschnitt; Regel
  • Spanish: capítulo; sección; artículo; regla
  • Italian: capitolo; sezione; articolo; regolamento
  • Portuguese: capítulo; seção; artigo; regra
  • Russian: глава; раздел; статья; правило
  • Arabic: فصل؛ قسم؛ مادة؛ قاعدة
  • Persian: فصل؛ بخش؛ ماده؛ قانون
  • Dutch: hoofdstuk; sectie; artikel; regel
  • Polish: rozdział; sekcja; artykuł; przepis
  • Vietnamese: chương; đoạn; điều khoản; quy định
  • Ukrainian: розділ; глава; стаття; правило

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "章" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "章" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "章") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“章”字核心含义与起源：“章”字本义为文章、乐章、条目、花纹等，有分段、标志之意。字形结构为“音”在上，“十”在下，表示音乐达到终了、分明有序的意思。古代常用于表示文章的节段，也引申为规范、条目和装饰的花纹。 Core meaning & origin of “章”: The character “章” originally means article, movement in music, section, or pattern. The structure consists of “音” (sound, music) above and “十” (ten, signifying completion) below, implying orderliness and marked divisions. It was used historically to denote sections of writing or music, and extended to mean rules, entries, or decorative patterns.

  • 常用搭配或词语：文章（article）、章程（rules）、章节（chapter or section）、乐章（musical movement）。 Common collocations: 文章 (article), 章程 (rules), 章节 (chapter/section), 乐章 (musical movement).

  • 相关字形及声旁：以“章”为部件或声符的字有：彰、璋、障、嶂等。结构不是《说文解字》原有部首，现常归为“立”部。 Related forms & phonetic role: Characters using “章” as a component or phonetic element include: 彰, 璋, 障, 嶂, etc. It’s now classified under the “立” (stand) radical.

  • 易混点：“章”容易与“彰”（表示表明、显著）等同声部字混淆，需结合语境理解。 Possible confusions: “章” is sometimes confused with “彰” (to manifest), as both share a similar structure. Pay attention to context.

目前未发现特别有趣的成语直接以“章”为核心，但很多带“章”的词汇在书面语和正式表达中较为常见。 No idioms primarily featuring “章” are notably interesting, but many formal and literary terms contain it.

汉字"章"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "章"字的结构通常称为"立早章"，其实应该是"音十章"，其结构是由"音"和"十"字组成，音是音乐，十为单个数字最大者，表示终了，章字上音下十结构 ...

汉字"章"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

【组字】章，如今既可单用，也可作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今归入立部。凡从章取义的字皆与雕琢花纹等义有关。 以章作声兼义符的字有：彰、璋。 以章作声符的字有：障、鄣、嶂、幛、嫜、獐、漳、樟、瘴、蟑。

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