卤

Pinyin: lǔ | Core Meaning: brine; stock or gravy (especially for braising or stewing in soy sauce and spices); also used for the cooking method 'lu'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 咸水，卤汁；用盐、酱油等调料煮熟的食物或做法。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): brine; stock or gravy (especially for braising or stewing in soy sauce and spices); also used for the cooking method 'lu'.

“卤”在现代汉语中常用作名词，指含盐的水（如盐湖中的卤水），也常用作动词或名词，表示用调料炖煮食材（如“卤肉”、“卤蛋”）。现代日常语境下，它在食品、烹饪和化学中都有相关用法。 '卤' is mostly used as a noun meaning brine or seasoned liquid. It is widely used in the context of food and cooking (as in '卤肉', braised meat), but also refers to saline water (such as in salt lakes) or the method of cooking in a fragrant, seasoned sauce.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“卤”是象形字，原意为盛满盐水的器皿。字形中间部分像容器，两旁的小点表示水或盐分。'卤' is a pictographic character, originally depicting a vessel filled with salty water. The central part looks like a container, and the dots on both sides represent water or salt content.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指咸水、盐池，也可指用含盐液体烹饪食物。Similar to modern meaning; mostly referred to brine, salt ponds, or using saline liquid for cooking.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“卤”字最早起源于甲骨文，有象形性质。最初的字形像一个盛水的容器，两边有水滴，表示盐水或含矿物的卤水。后来演变为“盐卤”之意，并逐渐引申为用盐水调味、烹制食物的方法。The character '卤' originated in oracle bone script and is pictographic. The earliest form resembles a container holding liquid, with dots on both sides indicating water drops, representing brine or mineral-rich saline water. Over time, its meaning extended to brine-based seasoning or cooking methods.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“卤”字，形似一个中间有横线的容器，周围有小点，象征盛着液体（如盐水）的模样。 In oracle bone script, '卤' looks like a vessel with a horizontal line and dots around it, indicating a container holding liquid (such as brine).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“卤”的字形结构更加圆润，容器和水滴的表现更明显，继续突出其表示液体或盐水的含义。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '卤' becomes more rounded, the vessel and water droplets are more prominent, continuing to emphasize the idea of liquid or saline water.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“卤”字结构变得规整，左右水点变为点或小竖线，容器更加清晰可识。 In small seal script, '卤' becomes more regular; the water dots on both sides transform into small dots or lines, and the vessel's outline is clearer.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代，“卤”字的笔画变平直，水滴简化为斜点，与现代字形已经较为接近。 In clerical script, the strokes of '卤' become straighter, and the water drops simplify into slanted dots, making it more similar to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“卤”字形整齐明了，中间三个横画与两侧的点共同表现容器与液体的形象，已定型。 In modern regular script, '卤' appears tidy and clear; the three horizontal strokes in the center and dots on the sides together symbolize the vessel and liquid, and the form is standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

卤水 (brine; pickling or preserving liquid (often used in cuisine and chemical processes))

lǔshuǐ

豆腐需要用卤水点制。

Pinyin: Dòufu xūyào yòng lǔshuǐ diǎnzhì.

Eng: Tofu needs to be curdled with brine.

卤肉 (braised meat (meat cooked in seasoned sauce or brine))

lǔròu

台湾的卤肉饭非常有名。

Pinyin: Táiwān de lǔròu fàn fēicháng yǒumíng.

Eng: Taiwan's braised pork rice is very famous.

卤味 (foods stewed or braised in a spiced soy sauce (marinated foods))

lǔwèi

晚饭我想吃点卤味。

Pinyin: Wǎnfàn wǒ xiǎng chī diǎn lǔwèi.

Eng: I want to have some braised snacks for dinner.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: saumure; sauce braisée
  • German: Lake; Brühe zum Schmoren
  • Spanish: salmuera; salsa de guisar
  • Italian: salamoia; salsa per stufati
  • Portuguese: salmoira; molho de cozimento
  • Russian: рассол; соус для тушения
  • Arabic: محلول ملحي؛ صلصة التتبيل
  • Persian: آب نمک؛ سُس خورشت یا طعم‌دهنده
  • Dutch: pekel; stoofsaus
  • Polish: solanka; sos do duszenia
  • Vietnamese: nước muối; nước sốt kho
  • Ukrainian: розсіл; соус для тушкування

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "卤" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "卤" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "卤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

卤（拼音：lǔ）是一个常用汉字，最早见于商代甲骨文。卤 (pinyin: lǔ) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in Shang dynasty oracle bone inscriptions.

  • 核心含义： “卤”本意指制盐过程中剩下的黑色咸汁，也称“盐卤”或“苦汁”。Core meaning: "卤" originally refers to the briny liquid left over during salt production, also called "saline solution" or "bittern".

  • 象形起源： 古字形像一个容器中装有盐粒，突出与盐相关的含义。Pictographic origin: The ancient form depicts a vessel with salt grains, highlighting its association with salt.

  • 文化背景： 卤作为盐卤，在传统豆腐制作中常用来使豆浆凝固成豆腐，也具有一定的毒性。Cultural note: As saline, "卤" is used in traditional tofu making to coagulate soy milk; it can also be toxic.

  • 常见用法及易混淆点： “卤”还可指咸味的或不咸的浓汁，如“卤味”（braised food in soy sauce and spices）。Common usage & confusion: "卤" is also used for thick savory (or even unsavory) sauces, as in "卤味" (braised foods). It can be confused with "虏" (lǔ, meaning "captive"), so pay attention to context and character structure.

如果需要更深入的字源解读，可查阅专业汉字字源辞典。For more detailed etymology, consult specialized Chinese character dictionaries.

汉字"卤"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 卤: 字源: ... 汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

卤（汉语文字）_百度百科

卤（拼音：lǔ）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文，其古字形像容器中的盐粒，本义为盐卤，又指制盐时剩下的黑色汁液，亦称"盐卤""苦汁"。盐卤是氯化镁和氯化钠的混合物，味苦，有毒，可使豆浆凝结成豆腐。后又泛指咸味的或不咸的浓汁。一说，"卤"的古字形 ...

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