基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 割开,分开,多指用刀切开物体。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cut open, split, dissect (usually with a knife or sharp object).

“剖”常用于表示将某物由外向内切开、分开,例如“剖腹产”、“剖析问题”。在现代语境中,多用作动词,有具体的切割含义,也有引申为分析、解剖事物的意思。 '剖' is mainly used as a verb meaning to cut or split something open, often with a knife (e.g., in surgery or scientific dissection). It is also used figuratively to mean analyzing or examining something in detail.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“剖”字左边的“刂”表示刀具,右边的“咅”为声旁,形声字,整体表达用刀分开的动作。“咅”与‘剖’发音相近,兼有概念辅助作用。'剖' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '刂' component depicts a knife, indicating its relation to cutting, while the right '咅' is a phonetic element and also aids the meaning by suggesting separation. The overall structure conveys the cutting-open action.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代多用于剖开、切开之意。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times, it mostly referred to splitting or cutting open.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“剖”由“刂”(刀)和“咅”组成,表示用刀将物体分开。最早记载可追溯到小篆时代,形意结合,表达‘分开’的动作。The character '剖' is composed of '刂' (knife) and '咅', symbolizing the act of splitting something apart with a knife. Its earliest forms trace back to the Small Seal Script, with the structure combining meaning and form to convey the idea of cutting open.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有明确的“剖”字,但与“分割、切开”相关的刀和分开的形符已存在。 '剖' did not appear distinctly in Oracle Bone Script, but components representing 'knife' and 'separation' already existed.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“剖”字尚未成形,但出现了类似用刀分开的结构。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '剖' had not yet formed, but knife-like separating motifs appeared.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“剖”由“刂”和“咅”组成,结构清晰,表示用刀切开。 In Small Seal Script, '剖' appeared with the components '刂' and '咅', clearly structured to symbolize cutting open with a knife.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“剖”字结构变得更加方整,笔画扁平,传承小篆结构。 In Clerical Script, '剖' became more rectangular and flat in its strokes, following Small Seal Script structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“剖”字左为“刂”,右为“咅”,结构规范清晰,沿用至今。 In modern Regular Script, '剖' features '刂' on the left and '咅' on the right, with clear and standard structure, as still used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

剖析 (to analyze; to dissect (figuratively or literally))

pōu xī

老师详细地剖析了这个问题。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī xiángxì de pōuxī le zhège wèntí.

Eng: The teacher analyzed this issue in detail.

剖腹产 (cesarean section (C-section))

pōu fù chǎn

医生建议进行剖腹产手术。

Pinyin: Yīshēng jiànyì jìnxíng pōufùchǎn shǒushù.

Eng: The doctor recommended a cesarean section surgery.

剖面 (cross-section; profile (especially in geology or engineering))

pōu miàn

地质学家研究岩石的剖面结构。

Pinyin: Dìzhì xuéjiā yánjiū yánshí de pōumiàn jiégòu.

Eng: Geologists study the cross-section structure of rocks.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ouvrir, disséquer, fendre
  • German: aufschneiden, spalten
  • Spanish: abrir, diseccionar, cortar
  • Italian: aprire, sezionare, tagliare
  • Portuguese: abrir, dissecar, cortar
  • Russian: рассекать, вскрывать
  • Arabic: يشق، يفتح، يشرح
  • Persian: شکافتن، برش دادن
  • Dutch: open snijden, splitsen
  • Polish: przeciąć, rozciąć, rozdzielić
  • Vietnamese: mổ, cắt, tách ra
  • Ukrainian: розсікати, розрізати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "剖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“剖”字核心含义及字源:“剖”本意为分开、劈开、切开,含分析、辨别之意。在字形上,最早见于篆文,由“刀”(表示与刀有关)和“咅”(pǒu,作声符)组成。该字属于形声字,“刀”表意,“咅”表音,体现用刀分开的动作。Core meaning & origin: "剖" originally means to split, cut open, or dissect, often extended to analysis or clarification. In its ancient script, it consists of the "刀" (knife) radical and the phonetic component "咅" (pǒu). It is a phono-semantic compound character, illustrating an action involving cutting or separating with a knife.

常用词语及特别用法: “剖”常用于需要分析、解释或物理分开的情境,如“剖析”(analyze)、“剖白”(express or clarify fully)、“剖面图”(cross-sectional diagram)、“剖腹产”(cesarean section)。部分词语含比喻义,例如“剖心”(表达内心思想)。Common usages & phrases: Frequently appears in analytic or separating contexts, e.g., "剖析" (to analyze), "剖白" (to clarify or confess openly), "剖面图" (cross-section), "剖腹产" (C-section). Some phrases carry figurative meanings, such as "剖心" (to share one's deepest thoughts).

  • 易混淆点:“剖”常与“分”、“析”类词混用,但强调“用刀劈开”或“深入分析”。Note on confusion: "剖" can be confused with words like "分" (to divide) or "析" (to analyze), but it stresses the idea of splitting with a knife or dissecting deeply.

文化补充:暂无特别有趣的文化典故或成语直接与“剖”相关,但在医学、科普、心理表达等领域应用广泛。Cultural note: No notable idioms or stories are directly linked to “剖”, but it’s widely used in medical, scientific, and expressive contexts.

剖的解释|剖的意思|汉典"剖"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又如:剖玄(解说深奥的道理);剖决(判决,断事);剖断(分析决断);剖白(分析表白);剖豁(解释);剖决机宜(适时、准确地分析决策);剖明(辨明) 常用词组 剖白 剖辨 剖断 剖分 剖腹藏珠 剖腹产 剖解 剖决 剖露 剖面 剖面图 剖明 剖尸 剖视 剖视图 剖释 剖析 剖心

剖字形演变字源_汉字「剖」_剖的甲骨文_剖的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。《說文‧刀部》:「剖,判也。」篆文從刀、咅(ㄆㄡˇ)聲。隸書、楷書承篆文,左旁聲符隸變省作「咅」。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「剖」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧刀部

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