途

Pinyin: tú | Core Meaning: road, route, journey; the path taken

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 道路，路途，行进的路线

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): road, route, journey; the path taken

“途”常用于指道路、路径，如“前途”、“路途”、“途中”等，是书面语中常用的名词。现代口语中较多使用“路”，但“途”常见于书面和组合词。 ‘途’ is mainly used in written Chinese to refer to roads or routes and appears in compound words such as '前途' (future prospects), '路途' (journey), or '途中' (on the way). In daily speech, '路' (lù) is more common, but '途' remains frequent in formal or literary contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“途”字左边为“余”，右下为“辶”（走之旁），强调与道路、行走有关，整体表意为行走的路线或旅途。'途' features '余' on the left and the '辶' radical meaning walking or way on the lower right, emphasizing the concept of a road or journey.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指道路、途径、路径等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to road, route, or path.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“途”字最早源自“余”与“辶”两部分。“余”原本表示堆积的东西，“辶”表示行走的道路，合起来表示沿道路移动或旅途的意思。The character '途' is composed of '余' (originally meaning 'pile' or 'surplus') and the radical '辶' (signifying walking or road). Combined, it represents moving along a road, i.e., a journey or route.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“途”字，表示道路或路线通常用其他字。 '途' does not appear in oracle bone script; concepts of 'road' or 'route' were usually represented by other characters in this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“途”字的形体还未定型，常以“余”与“辶”类似的组合来表达路线意义。 In bronze inscriptions, the form of '途' was not standardized but often used '余' with components resembling '辶' to express the idea of route.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“途”已基本形成，与现代写法相近，左为“余”，右下部为“辶”。 In small seal script, '途' took its almost modern shape, with '余' on the left and '辶' (walk/movement) on the lower right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“途”字结构变得更为方正，笔画简化，书写便于流畅。 In clerical script, '途' became squarer and its strokes more simplified, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“途”的形体标准，左边为“余”，右下有“辶”偏旁，结构清晰。 In modern regular script, '途' is standardized: '余' on the left and the '辶' radical on the bottom right, with clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

前途 (future prospects, outlook)

qián tú

他很有前途，会取得很大成就。

Pinyin: Tā hěn yǒu qián tú, huì qǔdé hěn dà chéngjiù.

Eng: He has great prospects and will achieve much.

路途 (journey, distance to travel)

lù tú

这段路途很遥远，我们要做好准备。

Pinyin: Zhè duàn lù tú hěn yáoyuǎn, wǒmen yào zuò hǎo zhǔnbèi.

Eng: This journey is very long; we need to make preparations.

途中 (on the way, during the journey)

tú zhōng

途中我们遇到了大雨。

Pinyin: Túzhōng wǒmen yùdào le dà yǔ.

Eng: We encountered heavy rain along the way.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

半途而废 bàn tú ér fèi

Meaning: to give up halfway, to leave something unfinished

“半途而废”出自《后汉书》，讲的是做事情不能中途放弃，否则难以成功。 The idiom '半途而废' (give up halfway) comes from the Book of the Later Han, meaning that if you abandon something in the middle of the journey, you won't succeed.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: route, chemin, parcours
  • German: Weg, Strecke, Route
  • Spanish: camino, ruta, trayecto
  • Italian: percorso, via, cammino
  • Portuguese: caminho, rota, percurso
  • Russian: путь, дорога, маршрут
  • Arabic: طريق، مسار
  • Persian: راه، مسیر، مسیر سفر
  • Dutch: weg, route, reis
  • Polish: droga, trasa, szlak
  • Vietnamese: đường đi, lộ trình, hành trình
  • Ukrainian: шлях, дорога, маршрут

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "途" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "途" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "途") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“途”字的核心含义及象形起源：“途”最初在甲骨文中由“余”（象征简易的茅屋，表示客舍、客栈）和“止”（表示停留、歇息）组成。本义指旅客在旅途中的临时歇宿之地，后引申为“道路、路途”之意。Core meaning & pictographic origin: In oracle bone script, “途 (tú)” combines “余” (a simple thatched hut, symbolizing an inn) and “止” (to stop or rest), originally meaning a place where travelers rest during a journey. Over time, it evolved to mean “road” or “route”.

常见用法及易混点：“途”常用于表达抽象或具体的“道路”“路线”，如“旅途（journey）”、“前途（future, prospects）”、“途中（on the way）”等成语或词组。易与“路”混淆，但“途”更偏重过程或旅途的概念，而“路”强调实体的道路。Common usage & tips: “途” is commonly found in words and idioms related to “path” or “journey,” such as “旅途 (journey),” “前途 (future, prospects),” and “途中 (on the way).” It’s sometimes confused with “路 (road),” but “途” emphasizes the process or journey, while “路” refers to the physical path.

  • 常用词汇：旅途、前途、途中、歧途（wrong path）。Common words: 旅途 (journey), 前途 (future), 途中 (on the way), 歧途 (wrong path).
  • 成语示例：半途而废（give up halfway）、前途无量（boundless prospects）。Idioms: 半途而废 (give up halfway), 前途无量 (boundless prospects).

结论：“途”不仅指具体的路，更可引申为人生、发展等抽象路径，属于较常用、表达抽象概念丰富的汉字。Summary: “途” not only refers to a physical road but also to metaphorical paths in life or development, making it a commonly used, abstract, and expressive Chinese character.

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余 ，既是声旁也是形旁，表示茅屋。 途 ，甲骨文 （余，简易茅屋，客舍、客栈） （止，停歇），表示旅程中在客舍宿夜。 其他甲骨文将昨晚茅屋的形状 写成 、或写成 、或写成 、或写成 。 造字本义：动词，旅客在路边的客舍歇宿 。 隶化后楷书"途" 将甲骨文字形中的简易茅屋 写成"余 ...

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