基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 山上的突起部分、高地,也指岗位,执勤的地方。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Hillock, mound, or post (as in a place where someone stands duty); a position or station.

“岗”在现代汉语中常用作地名中的高地、山岗,也指工作岗位、执勤的地方。如“站岗”、“岗位”。 In modern Chinese, '岗' often means a hillock or high ground in place names and geography, or refers to a post or station, such as a work post or a guard post (e.g., 'zhàngǎng' for 'stand guard', 'gǎngwèi' for 'position').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“岗”由“土”字旁和“冈”组成,其中“土”表示土地,“冈”表示山脊或高地,合起来表示地势较高的土丘或山上的突起部分。'岗' is composed of the '土' (earth) radical and '冈', where '土' represents earth or land and '冈' means ridge or high ground, combining to depict a hillock or an elevated part of land.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指山岗或地势高的小山,也有执勤岗位的引申。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to hillocks or small elevated areas, and extended to posting stations.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“岗”最早见于古代汉字,是“冈”字的衍生字,意为山的突起或小高地。后来引申为警卫值勤的地方,即岗位。'岗' first appeared in ancient Chinese script as a derivative of '冈', meaning a hillock or high ground. Later, it was extended to mean a post or a station, especially for guards or duty locations.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接的“岗”字,一般用“冈”表示高地,形如山丘的象形字。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no direct character for '岗'; commonly, '冈' was used to represent high ground with a pictographic depiction of hills.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中,“岗”字形与“冈”相似,表现为连绵起伏的山形,突出土地的高起部位。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '岗' had a shape very similar to '冈', showing undulating hills to represent elevated land.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“岗”在“冈”的基础上加“土”字旁,表示与土地、地形有关的含义。 In Small Seal Script, '岗' adds the '土' (earth) radical to the character '冈', making the association with land and terrain more explicit.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“岗”结构变得平直易书,土字旁与冈部结构更分明。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '岗' became flatter and easier to write, with a clearer separation between the earth radical and the '冈' component.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“岗”左边为“土”字旁,右为“冈”,结构紧凑、书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '岗' has the '土' radical on the left and '冈' on the right, with a compact and standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

站岗 (to stand guard; to be on sentry duty)

zhàn gǎng

士兵们正在门口站岗。

Pinyin: Shìbīng men zhèngzài ménkǒu zhàngǎng.

Eng: The soldiers are standing guard at the gate.

岗位 (post; position; station (often in work context))

gǎng wèi

每个人都要坚守自己的岗位。

Pinyin: Měi gèrén dōu yào jiānshǒu zìjǐ de gǎngwèi.

Eng: Everyone must stick to their own post.

岗亭 (guard booth; sentry box)

gǎng tíng

门口有一个警卫岗亭。

Pinyin: Ménkǒu yǒu yí gè jǐngwèi gǎngtíng.

Eng: There is a guard booth at the entrance.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: poste, colline
  • German: Wache, Posten, Hügel
  • Spanish: puesto, colina
  • Italian: posto di guardia, collina
  • Portuguese: posto de guarda, colina
  • Russian: пост, холм
  • Arabic: تلة، نقطة حراسة
  • Persian: پُست نگهبانی، تپه
  • Dutch: post, heuvel
  • Polish: posterunek, wzgórze
  • Vietnamese: trạm gác, gò đồi
  • Ukrainian: пост, пагорб

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "岗") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“岗”的核心含义是指小山、山岗或哨所,也常用于比喻岗位、职责等。 "岗" primarily means "hill," "ridge," or "post (as in duty post or position)." It can literally refer to a hill, or figuratively to a position or responsibility.

在字形起源上,“岗”的繁体字是“崗”,本义与山冈有关,篆体与甲骨文中含有“山”和“网”,有可能与先民设网狩猎的活动相关。 The traditional form is “崗”, and the character was originally composed of the elements for "mountain" and "net," possibly connected to ancient hunting practices (setting nets on hills).

  • 简化与易混:简化字“岗”是依据简体字规则,从“岡”简写为“冈”,部分地区和用法有时会将“冈”与“岗”混用,如“井冈山”。但在正式用法中应分清“岗(post, ridge)”和“冈(ridge, hill)”。 Simplification & Common Confusion: The simplified form “岗” comes from “岡” and is written “冈” in some usages; sometimes "冈" and "岗" are confused or substituted (as in place names like "井冈山"), but "岗" specifically relates to posts or hills, while "冈" only means ridge or hill.
  • 常用词汇:常见词包括“哨岗”(sentry post)、“岗位”(job position, role)、“岗哨”(guard post)。 Common Words: Frequently used in words like “哨岗” (sentry post), “岗位” (job position or role), and “岗哨” (guard post).

成语及文化:与“岗”直接相关的成语较少,但常见于现代军事、警卫以及地名中。 Idioms & Culture: There are few idioms directly involving "岗," but it frequently appears in modern military, security, and place names.

注:有关“岗”的详细象形演变和趣味文化资料较有限,欢迎查阅更多汉字文化专著以获得更丰富的信息。 Note: Detailed pictographic evolution and cultural stories of “岗” are limited in this data; consult specialized Chinese character culture texts for more depth.

汉字"岗"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"岗" ,依据类推简化规则,将正体楷书字形中的"岡" 简写成"冈" 。 民间有时也假借" 冈 "("冈"是"网"的简化字)代替" 岡 "或" 崗 ",如将"井岗山"写成"井冈山"。

【岗,崗】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】网,表示捕猎。 ... 岗,篆文=(网,捕猎)+(山冈),造字本义:先民设 . rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

更多图片 (岗 More Images) ()