愕 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

愕，读音为 "è"，本义为吃惊、惊讶，常用来形容由于意外的事情而突然发愣、呆住的状态。 愕, pronounced "è," primarily means astonished or shocked. It is often used to describe a sudden state of being stunned or taken aback by something unexpected.

• “愕”字从“忄”（表心意、情感）和“咢”组成，和心理的震惊、惊讶之感有关，有象形和会意的成分，强调情感上的触动。 The character is composed of “忄” (the heart radical, indicating feelings/emotion) and “咢,” showing a connection to sudden emotional shock—reflecting its pictographic and ideographic origins.
• 常见用词有“惊愕”（greatly shocked）、“愕然”（startled, stupefied），常用来描写人物因突发情况目瞪口呆、情绪受冲击的表情或心理。 Common words include “惊愕” (great shock) and “愕然” (startled, stupefied), used to describe expressions or feelings of sudden emotional impact.
• “愕”易与“讶”（yà，意为惊讶）混淆，但“愕”侧重于震惊得一时说不出话或发怔。 “愕” can be confused with “讶” (yà, also meaning surprised), but “愕” emphasizes being so shocked as to be speechless or stupefied.
• 在古文中常见，如《中山狼传》中有“愕怪”（吃惊）、“愕窒”（惊恐到不敢出声），体现其描述人物惊异、惧怕等心理活动的功能。 It frequently appears in classical Chinese literature (e.g., “愕怪”—amazed; “愕窒”—too startled to speak), showing its use in describing characters' startled or fearful emotions.

综合来看，“愕”是一个表达强烈惊讶、震惊状态的常用字，常与“惊”、“讶”等字搭配，描述心理和情感上的突然变化。 In summary, “愕” is commonly used to express a strong state of amazement or shock, often paired with similar characters to describe sudden emotional shifts.

如果对该字的象形起源或文化背景有更多兴趣，可以查阅《说文解字》等古籍，但本次信息有限，未见详细记载。 More details on the pictographic origin or cultural background of this character may be found in classical sources like “Shuowen Jiezi,” though such details are limited here.